首页 - 网校 - 万题库 - 美好明天 - 直播 - 导航
您现在的位置: 考试吧 > 英语四六级考试 > 2021英语六级考试答案 > 正文

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(卷二)已公布

2019年6月大学英语六级考试真题(卷二)已公布,更多关于2019年6月英语六级真题答案,请访问考试吧英语四六级考试网。
第 1 页:写作
第 2 页:听力
第 3 页:词汇理解
第 4 页:长篇阅读
第 5 页:仔细阅读
第 6 页:翻译

  Part Ⅲ Reading Section B

  Companies Are Working with Consumers to Reduce Waste

  [A] As consumers, we are very wasteful. Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste. This is expected to go up to 2.2 billion by 2025. The developed countries are responsible for 44% of waste, and in the U.S. alone, the average person throws away their body weight in rubbish every month.

  [B] Conventional wisdom would seem to suggest that companies have no incentive to lengthen the life cycle of their products and reduce the revenue they would get from selling new goods. Yet, more and more businesses are thinking about how to reduce consumer waste. This is partly driven by the rising price of raw materials and metals. It is also partly due to both consumers and companies becoming more aware of the need to protect our environment.

  [C] When choosing what products to buy and which brands to buy from, more and more consumers are looking into sustainability. This is opposed to just price and performance they were concerned about in the past. In a survey of 54 of the world's leading brands, almost all of them reported that consumers are showing increasing care about sustainable lifestyles. At the same time, surveys on consumers in the U.S. and the U.K. show that they also care about minimizing energy use and reducing waste.

  [D] For the most part, consumers control what happens to a product. But some companies are realizing that placing the burden of recycling entirely on the consumer is not an effective strategy, especially when tossing something away seems like the easiest and most convenient option.

  [E] Some retailers and manufacturers in the clothing, footwear, and electronics industries have launched environmental programs. They want to make their customers interested in preserving their products and preventing things that still have value from going to the garbage dump. By offering services to help expand the longevity of their products, they're promising quality and durability to consumers, and receiving the reputational gains for being environmentally friendly.

  [F] For example, the Swedish jeans company Nudie Jeans offers free repair at twenty of their shops. Instead of discarding their old worn-out jeans, customers bring them in to be renewed. The company even provides mail-order repair kits and online videos, so that customers can learn how to fix a pair of jeans at home. Their philosophy is that extending the life of a pair of jeans is not only great for the environment, but allows the consumer to get more value out of their product. When customers do want to toss their pair, they can give them back to the store, which will repurpose and resell them. Another clothing company, Patagonia, a high-end outdoor clothing store, follows the same principle. It has partnered with DIY website iFixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home. The company also offers a repair program for their customers for a modest fee. Currently, Patagonia repairs about 40,000 garments a year in their Reno, Nevada, service center. According to the company's CEO, Rose Marcario, this is about building a company that cares about the environment. At the same time, offering repair supports the perceived quality of its products.

  [G] In Brazil, the multinational corporation Adidas has been running a shoe-recycling program called "Sustainable Footprint" since 2012. Customers can bring shoes of any brand into an Adidas store to be shredded and turned into alternative fuels for energy creation instead of being burned as trash. They are used to fuel cement ovens. To motivate visitors to bring in more old shoes, Adidas Brazil promotes the program in stores by showing videos to educate customers, and it even offers a discount each time a customer brings in an old pair of shoes. This boosts the reputation and image of Adidas by making people more aware of the company's values.

  [H] Enormous opportunities also lie with e-waste. It is estimated that in 2014 the world produced some 42 million metric tons of e-waste (discarded electrical and electronic equipment and its parts) with North America and Europe accounting for 8 and 12 million metric tons respectively. The materials from e-waste include iron, copper, gold, silver, and aluminum materials that could be reused, resold, salvaged, or recycled. Together, the value of these metals is estimated to be about $52 billion. Electronics giants like Best Buy and Samsung have provided e-waste take-back programs over the past few years, which aim to refurbish(翻新)old electronic components and parts into new products.

  [I] For other companies interested in reducing waste, helping the environment, and providing the sustainable lifestyles that consumers seek, here are some first steps for building a relationship with customers that focuses on recycling and restoring value to products:

  [J] Find partners. If you are a manufacturer who relies on outside distributors, then retailers are the ideal partner for collecting old products. Power tool maker DeWalt partners with companies, such as Lowes and Napa Auto Parts, to collect old tools at their stores for recycling. The partnership benefits both sides by allowing unconventional partners (for example, two companies from two different industries) to work together on a specific aspect of the value chain, like, in this example, an engine firm with an accessory one.

  [K] Create incentives. Environmental conscientiousness isn't always enough to make customers recycle old goods. For instance, DeWalt discovered that many contractors were holding on to their old tools, even if they no longer worked, because they were expensive purchases and it was hard to justify bringing them in to recycle. By offering instant discounts worth as much as $100, DeWalt launched a trade-in program to encourage people to bring back tools. As a result, DeWalt now reuses those materials to create new products.

  [L] Start with a trial program, and expect to change the details as you go. Any take-back program will likely change over time, depending on what works for your customers and company goals. Maybe you see low customer participation at first, or conversely, so much success that the cost of recycling becomes too high. Best Buy, for instance, has been bearing the lion's share of e-waste volume since two of its largest competitors, Amazon and Wal-mart, do not have their own recycling programs. Since the launch of its program, Best Buy changed its policy to add a $25 fee for recycling old televisions in order to keep the program going.

  [M] Build a culture of collective values with customers. A stronger relationship between the retailer/producer and the consumer isn't just about financial incentives. By creating more awareness around your efforts to reduce waste, and by developing a culture of responsibility, repair, and reuse, you can build customer loyalty based on shared values and responsibilities.

  [N] These examples are just the tip of the iceberg, but they demonstrate how helping customers get more use of their materials can transform value chains and operations. Reducing waste by incorporating used materials into production can cut costs and decrease the price of procurement(采购): less to be procured from the outside and more to be re-utilized from the inside.

  [O] Companies play a big role in creating a circular economy, in which value is generating less from extracting new resources and more from getting better use out of the resources we already have-but they must also get customers engaged in the process.

  37.【题干】Some companies believe that products' prolonged lifespan benefits both the environment and customers.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】F

  38.【题干】A survey shows shoppers today are getting more concerned about energy conservation and environmental protection when deciding what to buy.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】C

  39.【题干】Companies can build customer loyalty by creating a positive culture of environmental awareness.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】M

  40.【题干】When companies launch environmental programs, they will have their brand reputation enhanced.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】G

  41.【题干】One multinational company offers discounts to customers who bring in old foot wear to be used as fuel.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】G

  42.【题干】Recycling used products can help manufacturers reduce production costs.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】N

  43.【题干】Electronic products contain valuable metals that could be recovered.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】H

  44.【题干】It seems commonly believed that companies are not motivated to prolong their products' lifespan.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】B

  45.【题干】It is advisable for companies to partner with each other in product recycling.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】J

  46.【题干】Some businesses have begun to realize it may not be effective to let consumers take full responsibility for recycling.

  【选项】

  A.A

  B.B

  C.C

  D.D

  E.E

  F.F

  G.G

  H.H

  I.I

  J.J

  K.K

  L.L

  M.M

  N.N

  O.O

  【答案】D

上一页  1 2 3 4 5 6 下一页

  相关推荐

  2019年6月英语四级真题答案下载2019年6月英语六级真题答案下载

  2019年6月英语四六级真题及答案解析热点文章关注微信,对答案看解析!

  四六级评分标准最新算分器英语四六级万题库估分[手机题库下载]

  2019年6月四六级成绩查询时间及入口微信查分提醒四六级分数线

0
收藏该文章
0
收藏该文章
文章责编:zhangyuqiong  
看了本文的网友还看了
文章搜索
万题库小程序
万题库小程序
·章节视频 ·章节练习
·免费真题 ·模考试题
微信扫码,立即获取!
扫码免费使用
英语四级
共计423课时
讲义已上传
30206人在学
英语六级
共计313课时
讲义已上传
20312人在学
阅读理解
共计687课时
讲义已上传
5277人在学
完形填空
共计369课时
讲义已上传
13161人在学
作文
共计581课时
讲义已上传
7187人在学
推荐使用万题库APP学习
扫一扫,下载万题库
手机学习,复习效率提升50%!
版权声明:如果英语四六级考试网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本英语四六级考试网内容,请注明出处。
精选6套卷
8次直播课
大数据宝典
通关大法!