对考生应考而言,要注意合理利用这三遍录音:听读第一遍时,听为主、记为辅,着重整体的理解。考生可以在听的同时,顺便填写有把握的单词和做些笔记。这时的重点是借助文字材料,理解和把握全篇内容和脉络。第二遍时,记为主、听为辅。考生应抓紧时间,写下言简意赅的笔记。第三遍时,着重细节,目的在于查漏补缺。复合式听写最能效。
一、给分标准
1. 36至43每题为0.5分。拼写完全正确的单词给0.5分,凡有错不给分,大小写错误忽略不计;
2. 44―46满分为2分,答出第一和第二部分内容且语言正确各得1分;
二、扣分标准
1. 44至46题中有语言错误扣0.5分,每题语言错误扣分不超过0.5分,凡不得分部分如有语言错误不再重复扣分;
2. 44至46题中凡有与问题无关的内容扣0.5分。
3. 44至46题中如出现明显属于笔误造成的拼写错误和大小写、不扣分;
4. 用汉语回答问题不给分。
下面来分析讨论听力部分的最后一个题型就是复合式听写和听写填空。
下面我们以2001年1月出的复合式听写题为例讲解其做题方法和技巧。
The human body is a remarkable food processor. As an adult, you may consume(S1)_____a ton of food per year and still not gain or lose a pound of body weight. You are (S2)_____harnessing and consuming energy though the intricate (S3)_____of your body in order to remain in energy balance. To (S4)_____a given body weight , your energy input must balance your energy output . However, sometimes the(S5)____energy balance is upset, and your(S6)____body weight will eitherfall or (S7)_____.
The term body image refers to the mental image we have of our own physical appearance , and (S8)_______________________________________________.Research has revealed that about 40 percent of adult men and 55 percent of adult women are dissatisfied with their current body weight.(S9 _________________________________________________.At the college level, a study found that 85 percent of both male and female first-year students desired to change their body weight.(S10)____________ ______________________________________.Thinness is currently an attribute that females desire highly. Males generally desire muscularity. The vast majority of individuals who want to change their body weight do it for the sake of appearance; most want to lose excess body fat while a smaller percentage of individuals actually want to gain weight.
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