2011年12月英语四级答案解析完整版(长沙新东方)

翻译

 87.Charity groups organized various activities to (为地震幸存者筹款)

答案：raise money for (people who survived the earthquake/ the survivors in the earthquake )

 解析：

 考点一：organize sth / sb  to do sth 这里的to是连接不定式做宾语补足语因此应该注意动词要用原形 很多学生会误以为to 是介词而在此处误用了动名词形式。

考点二：筹集善款一词此处最好用raise money   ；raise 一词为常考高频词汇除了募捐善款外还曾考过这几个含义：抚养 ； 举起

考点三：“幸免者”即可用survivors in the earthquake，也可用定语从句people who survived  （from）the earthquake   

注意：这里的survive 可接from也可以不接  

88．Linda (不可能收到我的电子邮件); otherwise, she would have replied.

答案：couldn’t have received my e-mail     

解析：

常考考点：虚拟语气中的一种固定考法：

对于过去事情作出的推断的表达方式：

1若是十分肯定的用must have done

2若是一般肯定的用might have done

3若是否定的推断用couldn’t have done

此处是属于第三种  而题干中“不可能收到”是关键解题点

 89.It's my mother (一直在鼓励我不要灰心) when I have difficulties in my studies.

答案：who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay

解析：

常见考点一：强调句 it is 。。。。that /who

检验句子是否正确的方法：将it is 。。。。that /who 去掉后便是原始的陈述句：

 以该句为例

强调句：It's my mother who always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

原始句：My mother always encourages me not to lose heart / give up /dismay when I have difficulties in my studies.

考点二鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth 否定心态为encourage sb not to do sth  

考点三 灰心 dismay / give up / lose heart

90.The publishing house has to (考虑这部小说的受欢迎程度).

答案：take the popularity of the fiction / novel into consideration /account  

考点：固定搭配 考虑。。 take 。。into consideration / account

91.It is absolutely wrong to (仅仅以金钱来定义幸福).

答案：

1 define one’s happiness only by how much money he has  /money

2 measure one’s happiness only by money / how much money one has .

考点：定义。。 define 当然如果根据其句子含义翻译其 “定义”一词也可译成衡量measures 此处显示了翻译的灵活性 ，在考场上若记不起定义 define 一词 最好要灵活的使用熟悉的measure A by B 这个短语来替换