文章责编：zhangyuqiong
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| 第 1 页：预测试题 |
| 第 6 页：答案与解析 |
Conversation Two
M：You’ve worked in a university before, haven’t you?
W：Yes, in Britain, yes.
M：What, how do students go about getting jobs when they graduate?
W：Well, most universities have a Careers Advice Service. I used to know the people in the Careers Advice Service in Newcastle University and they, in fact, seem fairly successful in finding jobs for students. They are able to get jobs for 30%～40% of new graduates.
M：That seems a fairly low percentage.
W：Well...it’s not if you consider the various other options which people take up. For example, there are a fair number of people I don’know the exact number, who go into further study, who carry straight on into master’s degrees. Either at the same university or another university. So that’s fair chunk. Then there are others, a second group of people, who decide not to take a career job immediately after university. Instead, they decide to take time off, maybe see the world, and...and...well there is a third group, the people who can’t actually get the jobs they wait for， a job they really want. So when I say 30%～40% find jobs through the careers service, that doesn’t mean that only that number find jobs. A lot of other people find jobs through the newspapers.
M：So it is quite high really, yes.
W：Oh, I think so, relatively, yes. And quite a lot of other people of course look in newspapers and the particular journals or magazines which advertise jobs in the fields they’re interested in.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
23. What are the man and the woman talking about?
24. What is the percentage of college graduates getting jobs through university help?
25. What do most college graduates in Britain do when they graduate?
23. 【答案】C)
【解析】 两个人讨论的是关于大学生毕业后找工作的问题，通过什么渠道找工作。job hunting 即为找工作之意。
24. 【答案】B)
【解析】 女士介绍说大学里的介绍工作的服务机构可以帮助30%～40% 的毕业生找到工作。四个选项里只有三分之一在这个数字范围之内。
25. 【答案】A)
【解析】 大多数毕业生毕业之后是去找工作，他们通过学校的工作介绍机构，或者通过报纸、杂志等找工作。
Section B
Passage One
Is your family interested in buying a dog? A dog can be a happy addition to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog, the consequences can cause you a lot of trouble.
Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the problems involved before buying a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dogs, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you don’t know much about dogs, it’s a good idea to go to the library or the ASPCA for books about various kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a puppy. When a book describes a dog as an ideal hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a small apartment. Dog breeds vary in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd. This is because it provides protection as well as companionship. The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children to handle. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and easy to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the space available in the home.
Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.
26. What is the main topic of the talk?
27. According to the speaker who was really responsible for the dog’s welfare?
28. When is the toy dog a good choice?
26. 【答案】A)
【解析】 本文主要讲了养小狗做家庭宠物要十分细心慎重。如果选择不慎的话，会带来许多问题。
27. 【答案】C)
【解析】 说话者认为父母才是最应该对小狗负责的人。从这句话中就可以看出来：the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly cared for.
28. 【答案】C)
【解析】 当你的住房面积很小的时候，养一只小型狗是很好的选择。文中有明确地指出：If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice.
Passage Two
Everywhere we look, we see Americans running. They run for every reason anybody could think of. They run for health, for beauty, to lose weight, to feel fit, and because it is the thing they love to do. Every year, for example, thousands of people run in one race, the Boston Marathon, the best known long distance race in the United States. In recent years there have been nearly 5,000 official competitors and it takes three whole minutes for the crowd of runners just to cross the starting line.
You may have heard the story of the Greek runner, Pheidippides. He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago. No one knows how long it took him to run the distance. But the story tells us that he died of the effort. Today no one will die in a Marathon race. But at the finish line, we see what this race is about; not being first, but finishing. The real victory is not over one’s fellow runners, but over one’s own body. It is a victory of will-power over fatigue. In the Boston Marathon, each person who crosses that finish line is a winner.
Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.
29. How long does it take for the runners to cross the starting line in recent Marathon race?
30. Why did the Greek runner run from Marathon to Athens?
31. Why is a person who crosses the finish line a winner?
29. 【答案】A)
【解析】 细节题。第一段提到在最近的比赛中，选手们穿过起跑线都需要3分钟的时间。
30. 【答案】C)
【解析】 细节题。见第二段， “He ran from Marathon to Athens to deliver the news of the great victory 2,500 years ago”，由此可知，是为了传达胜利的消息。
31. 【答案】C)
【解析】推断题。见第二段，“The real victory is not over one’s fellow runners, but over one’s own body”，可知真正的胜利不是战胜对手，而是战胜自己。
Passage Three
Of all the stars the sun is the nearest to the earth. Millions of other stars are even bigger and brighter than the sun. They look small only because they are much father away. You can’t see them in the daytime. But if you go out at night, you’ll be able to see thousands of them.
The earth is one of the sun’s planets, and the moon is the nearest to the earth in space, and men have visited it already. No man has traveled farther than the moon, but spaceships without people have reached other planets.
Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth. With their help, people have done much research in many fields of science. Our countries sometimes have sent up manmade satellites to send and receive TV programs. This has helped the people of China and other countries to understand each other better.
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we learn about the sun?
33. Which planet have some people reached?
34. What can we do because of the manmade satellites?
35. What do we learn from the passage?
32. 【答案】B)
【解析】细节题。见第一段第一句，所有的恒星中太阳是离地球最近的一个。
33. 【答案】A)
【解析】细节题。见第二段第二句，没有人到达过比月球更远的地方，但人造卫星到达了其他的星球。
34. 【答案】C)
【解析】 总结题。见第三段第二句和最后一句，由此可总结人造卫星既可以帮人们展开研究，也可以增进人们之间的了解。
35. 【答案】A)
【解析】 细节题。见第二段第一句，“The earth is one of the sun’s planets”，由此可知，地球是一个行星。
Section C
36. 【答案】fun
【解析】假期购物对许多人来说是件令人兴奋而有趣的事，fun表示“有趣”。
37. 【答案】perfect
【解析】此处应填形容词 perfect, 表示“极好的，完美的”。
38. 【答案】lastminute
【解析】此处应填复合名词 lastminute, 表示“最后一刻”。
39. 【答案】entire
【解析】此处应填形容词 entire, 表示“全部的，整个的”。
40. 【答案】stores
【解析】此处应填名词 store 的复数形式 stores, 指“商店”。
41. 【答案】enthusiasm
【解析】此处应填名词 enthusiasm。Full of enthusiasm 表示“充满热情的”，相当于 be enthusiastic。
42. 【答案】dozen
【解析】a dozen 意为“一打、很多”。
43. 【答案】Overall
【解析】该词位于句首，首字母必须大写，所以此处填首字母大写的副词Overall，表示“大致上，全部地”。
44. 【答案】 Roughly 60 million Americans will buy at least some of their gifts via their computers
【解析】大约六千万美国人通过电脑购买部分礼品。
45. 【答案】Internet shopping is no longer new or unusual for people
【解析】网上购物对人们来说已不是新鲜事了。
46. 【答案】It’s all about making the shopping experience more efficient, more reliable and more comfortable.
【解析】此句是说：网上购物使得人们购物更高效、可靠和舒适。
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