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2015年6月大学英语四级考试模拟试卷及答案(12)

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第 1 页:模拟试卷
第 4 页:答案及解析

  Part Ⅲ Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)

  Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part

  . For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

  41.Though badly damaged by fire, the palace was eventually ____ to its original splendour.

  A.repaired B.renewed C.restored D.renovated

  42.Highspeed aircraft is made of metals that can ____ both high tempe rature and pressure.

  A.stand by B.put up with C.withhold D.withstand

  43.Before the arrival of the white man, Australia was ____ only by Abor igines.

  A.lived B.resided C.dwelled D.inhabited

  44.The ____ of new scientific discoveries to industrial production meth ods usually make jobs easier to do.

  A.addition B.association C.application D.affection

  45.In the bitter cold, the explorers managed to ____ despite the shorta ge of food.

  A.live B.survive C.bear D.endure

  46.John wants to dispose ____ his old car and buy a new one. 

  A.on B.in C.of D.to

  47.After my examination, I had a feeling of ____. 

  A.free B.release C.resort D.replace

  48.He failed his exam; it ____ him right because he had not studied for the whole semester.

  A.served B.gave C.taught D.showed

  49.He mumbled something and blushed as though a secret had been ____. 

  A.imposed B.exposed C.composed D.opposed

  50.It is ____ practice to bring a present to the hostess when one is in vited to dinner.

  A.general B.usual C.ordinary D.common

  51.Safety devices ____ in preventing accidents in the workshop. 

  A.assist B.assure C.assemble D.contribute

  52. ____, it is quite easy to drill a hole in it with a eraser. 

  A.Hard a diamond is B.Hard as a diamond is

  C.As a diamond is hardB.How hard is a diamond

  53.When you go to a new country, you must ____ yourself to new manners and customs.

  A.adopt B.fit C.suit D.adapt

  54.The hotel ____ only $50 for a double room in the slack season. 

  A.claims B.prices C.charges D.demands

  55.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ____, though in public he is extremely cheerful. 

  A.in person B.in private C.by himself D.as individual

  56.The father lost his ____ just because his son failed again in the final exam. 

  A.mind B.mood C.passion D.temper

  57.It was urgent that he ____ her immediately. 

  A.calls B.called C.call D.would call

  58.He is of a ____ mood; he never finishes what he starts. 

  A.different B.variable C.various D.distinctive

  59.An Olympic Marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards, approximately ____ from Marathon to Athens.

  A.the distance B.distance

  C.the distance is D.is the distance

  60.He is a man you can rely on. He never goes back on his ____. 

  A.word B.words C.permission D.saying

  61.Although the examination he had passed was unimportant, his success____ him in his later study.

  A.persuaded B.promised C.urged D.encouraged

  62.I hope to hear more about the activities ____ there. 

  A.going on B.being gone on

  C.being happened D.to be happened

  63. You should____ these tables and buy new ones. 

  A.throw off B.throw down C.throw upD.throw away

  64.I don’t think I know the girl with long hair although she ____ me of someone I know.

  A.remembers B.recalls C.suggests D.reminds

  65.Some discussion has ____ about who should be put in charge of this project. 

  A.risen B.lifted C.raised D.arisen

  66.There are some ____ flowers on the desk. 

  A.artificial B.false C.unreal D.untrue 

  67.It is a ____ to hear his speech. 

  A.bored B.bore C.boring D.boresome

  68.____ their suggestions, we will discuss them fully at the next meeting. 

  A.In regard for B.In regard to C.With regard of D.Regardless for

  69.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ____ harm them. 

  A.more than B.better than

  C.other than D.rather than

  70.How many more decades will have to pass ____ scientists succeed in providing a cure for cancer?

  A.when B.since C.before D.until

  Part Ⅳ Cloze (15 minutes)

  Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.

   By now you know that ___ (71) ___ your money’s worth is not just a matter of luck. It is more often the ___ (72) ___ of buying skill.___ (73) ___ , even the smartest consumers are sometimes fooled into thinking they are getting their money’s worth ___ (74) ___ they are not. At one time or another, almost everyone experiences deception in the marketplace. The deception may not be ___ (75) ___ . But, intentional or not , any kind of deception ___ (76) ___ consumer’s pocket books. Some kinds endanger their health and safety as well. ___ (77) ___ , consumers need protection against the marketing of unsafe goods and false or misleading a dvertising. Fortunately, there are both public and ___ (78) ___ agenc ies working to meet the need.

  Government’s job in free enterprise system is to protect the public interest. The public is ___ (79) ___ entirely of consumers. When it ___ (80) ___ to protecting consumers, therefore, government has the ___ (8 1) ___ influence. ___ (82) ___ most consumer products are sold ___ (83) ___ , the major responsibility for consumer protection is ___ (84) ___ by the federal government. That responsibility, however, is ___ (85) ___ by many agencies. For example, the US Postal Service works to uncover and stop dishonest ___ (86) ___ operated by mail. T he National Highway Safety Bureau is ___ (87) ___ with all aspects of automobile safety. Certain federal agencies, however, have consumer protection as one of their chief purposes. Four of these are described below.

  Most federal agencies are known ___ (88) ___ their initials. FDA stands for the Food and Drug Administration, which probably does more to protect c onsumers than any other agency. Its major concern is the safety, purity, and lab elling of ___ (89) ___ , drugs, and cosmetics. These are the products ___ (90) ___ which consumers spend an estimated 38% of their incomes .

  71.A.letting B.making C.getting D.becoming

  72.A.consequence B.method C.reason D.result

  73.A.Therefore B.Nevertheless C.Furthermore D.Besides

  74.A.as B.when C.since D.even

  75.A.intentional B.deadly C.dangerous D.harmful

  76.A.hurts B.ruins C.spoils D.injures 

  77.A.Generally B.Similarly C.Obviously D.Exceptionally

  78.A.personal B.private C.secret D.state

  79.A.composed B.made C.consisted D.constituted 

  80.A.arrives B.gets C.comes D.goes 

  81.A.basic B.apparent C.least D.most 

  82.A.If B.Although C.Unless D.Because 

  83.A.nationally B.locally C.intentionally D.extensively

  84.A.assured B.assumed C.ensured D.insured 

  85.A.caught B.shared C.divided D.separated 

  86.A.hints B.warnings C.cautions D.schemes 

  87.A.related B.concerned C.charged D.decided 

  88.A.by B.to C.as D.for

  89.A.foods B.grains C.meats D.fruits 

  90.A.on B.in C.by D.for 

  Part Ⅴ Writing

  Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic “Migrant Workers”. You should write no less than 100 words and you should base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below. 

  1.打工仔给城市生活带来的巨大变化。 

  2.但打工仔也给城市生活带来了一些问题。 

  3.我们应采取正确态度来解决这些问题。

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