第 1 页:模拟试题 |
第 4 页:答案及解析 |
Part Ⅳ
71.【答 案】surrounding 改为 surroundings
【试题分析】名词单复数误用题。
【详细解答】根据这句话的意思, surrounding在这里做“环境”解,因此要用复数surroundings。
72.【答 案】open 改为opening
【试题分析】动词形式错误题。
【详细解答】动词open用在介词after之后,因此要用动名词形式opening。
73.【答 案】new 改为news
【试题分析】形容词误用作名词题。
【详细解答】根据文章内容可知本句话要表达的意思是:每天一睁开眼要做的的第一件事上网。
74.【答 案】on 改为 by
【试题分析】介词误用题。
【详细解答】人不会坐在计算机上看新闻, 因此sit on the computer要改为sit by the computer:坐在计算机旁看新闻. 故on改为by。
75.【答 案】lively改为live
【试题分析】形容词词形误用题。
【详细解答】原句要表达的是现场直播的世界杯, 而不是“生动逼真的, 或精力充沛的”世界杯, 因此lively(生动逼真的,或精力充沛的)要改为live(形容词: 现场直播的)。
76.【答 案】a 改为 an
【试题分析】冠词错误题。
【详细解答】略
77.【答 案】of 改为 from
【试题分析】介词误用题。
【详细解答】hear of是“听说”的意思, hear from是“收到某人的来信”的意思. 根据原文应该是很多年没收到信的朋友, 而不是很多年没听说的朋友. 故of 改为from。
78.【答 案】in addition helping改为 in addition to helping
【试题分析】单词遗漏题。
【详细解答】根据原文, in addition和 helping 之间要加上to , 意思是: 除了帮助我们继续保持老朋友关系……。
79.【答 案】strange改为intimate/close/good
【试题分析】反义词误用题。
【详细解答】陌生朋友间不会: pour our hearts to one another( 倾心相诉)。因此, 此句话意思有误,不符合常规. 故改为 intimate或close或good。
80.【答 案】widen改为 shorten
【试题分析】反义词误用题。
【详细解答】根据原文: So, instead of isolating us from one another, the Internet serves to widen distance, and helps to bring friends closer. 可看出这句话逻辑意思有误, 互联网不是: widen distance (加大了距离), 而是: shortendistance (缩短了距离)。
Part Ⅴ
写作指导:
这是一篇要求考生就经济发展和道德堕落这一社会现实进行论述的议论文. 全文分三个部分. 第一段是引言: 引入主题和主题句.第二段是正文部分: 指出道德堕落的社会现实现象. 第三段结论部分: 总结全文, 提出解决问题的办法。
参考范文:
Economic Development and Moral DeclineThese years, the economy in China is advancing by leaps and bounds.With this swift development, people’s life is better off and they get much more money to spend. But it’s human nature that they want to get even more. Money worship is sweeping across the whole country. With the popular misconception that money is everything, many immoral social phenomena have emerged. One of them is moral decline.
Leaving the theft, robbery aside, corrupt conducts are getting more rampant. For instance, offering and taking bribes is becoming increasingly a social malady in the privileged class. For businessmen, they have a different morality which permits them to willfully produce ineffective or even dangerous products, advertise their products dishonestly. For some richest persons, they get confused about their life. They are occupied with nothing all day long and don’t know how to make themselves more satisfied, as a result they take drugs, among many other unlawful practices, to seek fun. They have money, but they have lost their aim in life and can’t find happiness.
Am I suggesting that we should discard all the money and go back to the “poor days”? No! the wheel of history can’t be stopped. But if moral decline is the inevitable product of the economic development, we can certainly lay down some effective laws to stop the degeneration. If so, a bright and healthy future is sure to come and stay with us!
本套试卷测试语言重点
10个重点单词:
credit: 功劳,荣誉, 赞扬;信用,信贷,赊欠。
insight: 洞察力;
integrity: 正直,诚实;
personality: (鲜明的)个性
indulge: 沉溺于;使高兴,使享受;纵容,迁就。
conduct: 经营,处理,管理
advocate: 提倡,倡导。
confirmation: 证实;确认,批准。
prevail: 后常接over,意思是:战胜;流行。
anticipate: 预料,预期;先发制人,(抢先行动来)阻止。
4个重点词组:
carry off: 赢得(奖章),成功或轻而易举地处理或应付。
touch on: 关系到,涉及;(简单或顺便)谈到或提到。
be attributed to: 归因于。
be dedicated to: 把(时间,精力等)用于,把(自己,一生等)献给(后跟to)。
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