第 1 页:模拟试卷 |
第 3 页:答案及解析 |
答案
Part I Writing
【写作思路】
本文是一篇关于择业的议论文。说明慎重择业相当重要,并提出多种指导择业的方法。
【参考范文】
Choosing an Occupation
One of the most important problems a young person faces is deciding what to do. There are some people, of course, who from the time they are six years old "know" that they want to be doctors or pilots or fire fighters, but the majority of us do not get around to making a decision about an occupation or career until somebody or something forces us to face the problem.
Choosing an occupation takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about as you try to decide what you would like to do. You may find that you will have to take special courses to qualify for a particular kind of work, or you may find out that you will need to get actual work experience to gain enough knowledge to qualify for a particular job.
Fortunately, there are a lot of people you can turn to for advice and help in making your decision. At most schools, there are teachers who are professionally qualified to give you detailed information about job qualifications. And you can talk over your ideas with family members and friends who are always ready to listen and to offer suggestions.
Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning)
1.【解析】[Y]该句的意思是巨大的河流改道水利工程使得咸海缩小。从第二段的中间两句话可得出结论。Thirty years ago, government planners diverted the rivers that flow into the sea in order to irrigate(provide water for)farmland. As a result, the sea has shrunk to half its original size, stranding ships on dry land.与原文意思相同。
2.【解析】[N]该句句意为:巨坝和灌溉工程的建设好处多于坏处。解题依据为本文第三段第二句话But many countries continue to build massive dams and irrigation systems, even though such projects can create more problems than they fix. (虽然产生更多问题,许多国家仍继续建巨坝和灌溉工程。)由此可知,坏处多于好处,所以该题与原文之义不合。
3.【解析】[Y]该句句意为:缺水的主要原因是人口增长和水污染。本题解题依据可定位到本文第四段第一句话 Growing populations will worsen problems with water… 及第十一段第一句话But almost everyone contributes to water pollution. 两者都是水资源缺乏的原因,与原文之义相符。
4.【解析】[Y]该句句意为:美国人面临的有关水的问题为地下水的减少和污染。本题解题依据为第七段第二句话和第八段第三句话,这两句话加在一起即为美国人所面临的水资源方面的问题,与原文之义相符。
5.【解析】[N]该句句意为:根据这篇文章,所有水的污染都来自于家庭废弃物。本题解题依据为第十一段最后一句话…70 percent of the pollutants could be traced to household waste (百分之七十的污染物源于家庭废弃物),据此,本题之意与原文之义不合。
6.【解析】[N]该句句意为:美国人将不会面临缺水问题。该题解题依据为文章第七段第二句话 But Americans could face serious water shortages, too, especially in areas that rely on groundwater, 显然本题之意与原文之义不合。
7.【解析】[NG]该句句意为:水利专家Gleick 提供了与水相关的最佳解决方案。根据本文第十三段第一句话所述,专家Gleick 并未提供任何最佳解决方案。
8.【解析】onethird 解题依据为第四段最后一句话:He fears that by the year 2025, as many as onethird of the world's projected 8.3 billion people will suffer from water shortages.
9.【解析】glaciers and ice caps 解题依据为第五段第二句话:Twothirds of this freshwater is locked in glaciers and ice caps.
10.【解析】water pollution 解题依据为第十段第二句话:Toxic chemicals pollute water when released untreated into rivers and lakes.
Part Ⅳ Reading Comprehension(Reading in Depth)
Section A
【短文大意】本文主要介绍了美国城镇人们购物方式的变化。
47.【解析】[C]20世纪早期,大多数美国城市和城镇都有一条主街道。20世纪早期即用early in the 1900s。
48.【解析】[I]这条街道排成一列,街道两边都是各式各样的商店。Various 意为"不同的、各种各样的"
49.【解析】[G]另外,一些商店还提供服务。提供服务可用固定的搭配 offer services。
50.【解析】[B]所填词take 才能与后面的词place搭配,take place 为固定词组,意为"发生"But in the 1950s, a change began to take place 意为20世纪50年代发生了巨大的变化。
51.【解析】[N]主街道充斥着太多的汽车,却没有地方给顾客停车。Available 意为"可用到的、可利用的",这里指没有可用的地方给顾客停车。
52.【解析】[L]Shopping centers, or rather malls, started as a collection of small new stores away from crowded city centers. 购物中心或者购物商场开始在拥挤的城市中心之外建小型的新商场。开始即用start。
53.【解析】[D]顾客们被许多免费的停车场所吸引,attracted 是被吸引之意。
54.【解析】[M]customers were drawn away from downtown areas to outlying malls.顾客们被从市区吸引到郊区的购物商场。市区即用downtown 一词。
55.【解析】[J]购物中心越来越流行,popularity即普及、流行之意。
56.【解析】[F]购物中心除了提供停车的便利之外,还提供其他服务。提供便利即用 provide convenience。
Section B
Passage One
【短文大意】本文主要讲述文化背景对商业运作的影响,文中列举了商界中存在的对于文化多样性的两种观点。
57.【解析】[C]推断题。意为"对在商业中怎样对待文化有着不同意见"。 文化在商业中是一个很具挑战性的因素。不同的国家与地区可能会有不同的文化体系。在商业中,应该怎样对待不同的文化,商业界存在着不同的看法。
58.【解析】[A]细节题。意为"……与同意世界商业一体化的派别的主张是一致的"。 Pepsi采纳的是国际化的商业风格,这与那些主张国际化的派别的意见是相一致的。
59.【解析】[C]推断题。意为"承认商业世界中文化的多元性"。两个派别都承认商业世界中文化的多元性。他们的不同在于,应该对待不同的文化,应该搞国际化还是对不同的文化采取不同的策略。
60.【解析】[D]主旨题。由文中的例子可以知道,作者主要关心的并不是研究多种文化形态,而是文化背景对商业运作的影响。所以D是正确答案。
61.【解析】[B]细节题。意为"都具有耐心这一素质"。并非所有成功的国际公司的海外收入都占总收入的20%或以上。它们也不一定全都接纳海外的当地文化,或是采纳国际化策略。
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