作者：沈阳新东方学校 赵丽
解决完型填空的步骤：
完型填空目的：在于考查学员对于篇章结构的整体把握和对于微观细节的处理能力。不仅测试应试者词汇和语法上运用语言的能力，还测试应试者在语篇上综合运用语言结构的能力。完形填空中所填的词是与文章的上下文紧密联系的。
做好完型填空：
一、要在通读全文、把握结构与大意，作者的思路和态度。完型填空的文章大多是总分写法，第一句不会出现空让学生填，第一句让学生读出本文主题方向。
二、根据所提供的选项及句子的结构、语法、语篇等信息按段作题，因为这样的好处就是没有整个篇章的压力。
三、进入段内，每个空必须定位分析属于哪个类型的题目。同时根据上下文的逻辑关系，如并列，递进、转折、因果等逻辑关系判断
四、review 全文
我们结合这篇2004年1月考过的文章来分析一下并给大家讲一下如何做新四级综合的完型填空
Cloze (15 minutes)
Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked ［A］, ［B］, ［C］ and ［D］. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center
It's an annual back-to-school routine. One morning you wave goodbye, and that 71 evening you're burning the late-night oil in sympathy. In the race to improve educational standards, 72 are throwing the books at kids. 73 elementary school students are complaining of homework 74 . What's a well-meaning parent to do?
As hard as 75 may be, sit back and chill, experts advise. Though you've got to get them to do it, 76 helping too much, or even examining 77 too carefully, you may keep them 78 doing it by themselves. “I wouldn't advise a parent to check every 79 assignment,” says psychologist John Rosemond, author of Ending the Tough Homework. “There's a 80 of appreciation for trial and error. Let your children 81 the grade they deserve.”
Many experts believe parents should gently look over the work of younger children and ask them to rethink their 82 . But “you don't want them to feel it has to be 83 ,” she says.
That's not to say parents should 84 homework—first, they should monitor how much homework their kids 85 . Thirty minutes a day in the early elementary years and an hour in 86 four, five, and six is standard, says Rosemond. For junior-high students it should be “ 87 more than an hour and a half,” and two for high-school students. If your child 88 has more homework than this, you may want to check 89 other parents and then talk to the teacher about 90 assignment.
【文章大意】
谈到每年学校的日常生活是，早上你挥手说再见，而在那天晚上点灯学习到兴深夜让人同情。为了提高教学质量，学校把课本丢给了孩子，学生正在报怨作业所带来的疲惫。善良的家长该做些什么？
专家建议尽管很难做到，但要冷静和放松。尽管你已经让孩子做作业了，但如果帮助太多或甚至检察孩子的答案，你可能会阻止他们自已做题。“我不并建议家长检查孩子的每个作业。”心理学家 John Rosemond，结束辛苦的作业的作者。缺乏对于尝试和错误的认可，让你的孩子获得他们该有的分数。
很多专家相信父母应该检查并启发孩子认识作业当中的错误， 但是家长不要让孩子们觉得一切(家庭作业)必须是完美的，这并不代表父母可以忽略家庭作业。首先他们应该监控他们的孩子有多少家庭作业.初中每天1、5小时，随着年级上升作业时间有所增加(按标准),.R说.对于高中生应该多于一个半小时是二个小时.如果你的孩子一直比这个标准多,你应该和其他家长确认一下,和老师谈一下减少作业的事.
71. ［A］ very ［B］ exact ［C］ right ［D］ usual
72. ［A］ officials ［B］ parents ［C］ experts ［D］ schools
73. ［A］ Also ［B］ Even ［C］ Then ［D］ However
74. ［A］ fatigue ［B］ confusion ［C］ duty ［D］ puzzle
75. ［A］ there ［B］ we ［C］ they ［D］ it
76. ［A］ via ［B］ under ［C］ by ［D］ for
77. ［A］ questions ［B］ answers ［C］ standards ［D］ rules
78. ［A］ off ［B］ without ［C］ beyond ［D］ from
79. ［A］ single ［B］ piece ［C］ page ［D］ other
80. ［A］ drop ［B］ short ［C］ cut ［D］ lack
81. ［A］ acquire ［B］ earn ［C］ gather ［D］ reach
82. ［A］ exercises ［B］ defects ［C］ mistakes ［D］ tests
83. ［A］ perfect ［B］ better ［C］ unusual ［D］ complete
84. ［A］ forget ［B］ refuse ［C］ miss ［D］ ignore
85. ［A］ have ［B］ prepare ［C］ make ［D］ perform
86. ［A］ classes ［B］ groups ［C］ grades ［D］ terms
87. ［A］ about ［B］ no ［C］ much ［D］ few
88. ［A］ previously ［B］ rarely ［C］ merely ［D］ consistently
89. ［A］ with ［B］ in ［C］ out ［D］ up
90. ［A］ finishing ［B］ lowering ［C］ reducing ［D］ declining
在完填中喜欢考下列逻辑关系：
1、 逻辑关系定位法：并列关系 转折关系 比较关系、因果关系、条件关系等
2、 同现原则
3、 复现原则
4、 关联结构原则
5、 数字时间线索
6、 对应成分分析法
7、 语法结构分析
8、 无关词排除法
相关推荐：英语四六级考试完型填空例题辨析：选词技巧
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