名师推荐：2010年6月英语四六级写作关键词

　　坏了out of order; on the blink; is not working

　　分别distinguish between; make a distinction between; tell…from

　　依靠count on; depend on

　　忽视neglect; give too little care to

　　存在come to be; come into existence; come to birth; come into being

　　考虑consider; take into consideration; take into account

　　考虑到in consideration of

　　用尽力气exhaust one’s strength; use up one’s strength

　　开动initiate; set going

　　准备…brace for; prepare for

　　在于lie in; rest on; rest with

　　主动take the initiative

　　不算exclusive of; not counting; leaving out

　　应该得到deserve; have right to; is worthy of

　　避免avoid; shun; get around; circumvent

　　幻想fantasy; play of the mind

　　以此标准来算by this criterion; by this standard

　　乍看之下at first glance

　　面对in the face of; in the presence of

　　以by means of; by virtue of; by the use of

　　不惜代价at all costs

　　每况愈下from bad to worse

　　承受错误造成的后果in reaping the harvest of his mistakes

　　取得同意…get the go-ahead to

　　不择手段unscrupulously; by hook or by crook

　　想法与作法beliefs and practices

　　内情ins and outs; turns and twists

　　关键时刻the critical moment

　　虽然although; notwithstanding; albeit; though

　　根据according to; on the basis of; on the ground of (that); in the light of; in line with; in accordance with

　　逃避问题evade the question

　　增大enlarge; extend; aggrandize

　　澄清clarify; make clear

　　赔偿compensate for; give…as compensation for

　　实现carry out; implement; realize; make…come true

　　假定suppose; assume; postulate; hypothesize

　　极端的radical; extreme

　　极端的措施drastic measures

　　剩下的the rest; the remainder; what is left

　　换言之in other words; put another way

　　结果result; aftermath; consequence

　　优点advantage; strength; strong point; merit; benefit

　　简言之put simply; in short; in brief; in a nutshell

　　举例而言for instance; for example; to illustrate; let us cite 特别是an illustration; to cite a concrete case

　　特别是especially; more than others; particularly; in particular

　　既然…now that…; seeing that…

　　迹象inkling; hint; clue; a slight suggestion

　　缺点disadvantage; demerit; shortcoming; drawback; weakness

　　除去do away with; eliminate; remove; get rid of

　　缺少for lack of; for a deficiency of

　　毕竟after all; all in all

　　范围scope; field; realm

　　潜力potential;

　　行为conduct; behavior; doings

　　隔绝isolate; insulate

　　分辨出identify; recognize

　　不易懂的elusive; hard to understand

　　展开unfold

　　时间分配：15分钟 = 通读skimming(3分钟) + 答题(10 分钟，半分钟一道) + 回顾review(2分钟)。答题时要熟练运用三大技巧：

　　技巧一：寻找同现 (collocation)：同现，就是相关的单词一同出现。

　　语境同现：Money is no object (钱不是问题) 比Money is no problem 漂亮得多。

　　汉语例子：遵守 + 纪律;提高 + 水平;深入学习 + 三个代表。

　　修饰同现：A strong swimmer 比a good swimmer 漂亮得多。

　　汉语例子：天使的 + 面孔;魔鬼的 + 身材。反了就不好看了。

　　结构同现：Not only 接but also;neither 接nor;owe 接to.

　　汉语例子：虽然 + 但是;与其 + 不如。

　　高手做完型，往往不假思索，一气呵成， 词肯定跟那个词搭配。有些搭配应该提笔就选，如样题第81题，in the long 肯定接run.

　　技巧二：寻找复现 (reiteration)：复现，就是相关的单词在不同的地方反复出现。

　　同义词复现：

　　样题：Wise buying is a positive can make your money go further. The _67_ you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually...

　　Purchasing 是第一句buying 的复现。所以，第67题的答案也在第一句：way.

　　If you are buying a hairdryer, you might _71_ that you are making the 72 buy if you choose one 73_ look you like and which is also the cheapest 74_ price. But… plus the cost of your time could well 77_ your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.

　　The best buy 是 your hairdryer 的复现。所以，第77题选72题前面的make.

　　The _67 you go about purchasing an article or a service can actually 68_ you money or can… in excellent condition, you’ll be saving money in the long 81_... Before you buy an expensive _84_, or a service, do check the price…

　　Or a service 和money 均是原词复现。所以，第68题选save，第84题选article 的近义词item.

　　反义词复现和上下词复现请擦亮眼睛自己去找。

　　技巧三：直接排除无关选项(rule out the irrelevant)

　　完型填空重在考词汇辨析，要求你能分辨近义词的细微差别。所以，明显无关的选项可以直接排除。比如样题第67题：其他选项的意思是方法，唯独 form 的意思是形状，它肯定是最后凑上去充数的，不会是正确选项。其他例子：68题中的C，77题的D，79题的B，80题的D。

　　提醒：

　　1. 完型填空最考语感，所以答题时要相信直觉，不可颠来倒去。一道题30秒还没有搞定，立刻跳过。

　　2. 20个选项当中，名词平均有5个，动词6个，形容词1个，其他词(介词、连词、代词、副词)平均8个。尤 ，请认真准备。

　　3. 正确选项往往不是较难的单词。为什么?因为完型填空的文章本身就不难。样题选项中的retain, mode, utility, facility 这些词放进文章中是很生硬的。所以，你不熟悉的单词就不熟悉好了，选那个你熟悉的，甚至最简单的那个。