2011英语专业四级写作第一段构建模式

　　专四写作的第一段相对来说是三段当中比较好写的一段，有很多方法可以实现第一段的迅速构建。在这里首先推荐一种比较好掌握的模式：背景改写+各家之言+。

　　①背景改写：把写作指令当中提供的情景进行句式或者关键词的替换由此把原文背景变成自己的背景。

　　②各家之言：专四写作常考的一类话题就是是非选择类，既然有选择必定会产生争议，所以一定会众说纷纭。这样我们在介绍完背景之后，就可以可以把别人对此事的态度晒出来。

　　③我之所见：把别人的观点作为铺垫，最后说出自己的观点。

　　当然，为了让同学们能够更加迅速的掌握这种构建模式，在此给大家提供了相应的句架，便于大家更好的完成句子内容的表达。

　　背景改写常用句架以及实例：

　　(1)It is generally accepted/universally acknowledged that…

　　→It is universally acknowledged that vehicles are a major source of urban air pollution.

　　(2)The issue of … is becoming a matter of concern

　　→The issue of the fever of western festivals in China is becoming a matter of concern.

　　(3)It is not an uncommon phenomenon that…

　　→It is not an uncommon phenomenon that many superstars are enjoying striking popularity on campus.

　　(4)There is a growing tendency these days for … to …, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to …

　　→There is a growing tendency these days for university students to be hired to take care of babies at weekends or during holidays, and this has aroused a heated debate among people as to whether it is proper for undergraduates to be baby-sitters.

　　(5)… has become a headache of …

　　→Plagiarism has become a headache of the whole academic field.

　　各家之言常用句架以及实例：

　　(6)Views on the issue in question vary from person to person.

　　(7)Some people claim that … However, many other people argue that …

　　→Some people claim that parents’ gentle care renders their children happier. However, many other people argue that parents’ indulgence does much harm to their kids.

　　(8)Some people hold the belief that …, whereas many others are of the opinion that …

　　→Some people hold the belief that it does not matter whether traditional Chinese festivals should be observed, whereas many others are of the opinion that unique and precious traditions should in all senses be well preserved.

　　我之所见常用句架以及实例：

　　(9)There is some truth in their argument. However, …

　　→There is some truth in their argument. However, we cannot neglect the disadvantages of cell phones.

　　(10)Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as … However, I would suggest …

　　→Some solutions to the problem have been proposed, such as saving electricity and other resources. However, I would suggest people reuse materials and resources.

　　(11)I am convinced that …

　　→I am convinced that aid-education projects will do much good to students’ personal development.

　　(12)Personally, I think the advantages/merits/benefits of … outweigh its disadvantages/demerits/harms

　　→Personally, I think the advantages of advanced technology outweigh its disadvantages.

　　(13)The advantages of studying abroad outshine its negative effects.

　　为了让大家在高压的考场环境之下有更加出色的发挥，在此结合以往真题实例，让大加更加深入的了解一下第一段的展开方法。

　　2004年话题：Will Phones Kill Letter Writing?

　　范文：

　　Nowadays young people tend to phone more often than write to each other. So, some say that phones will kill letter writing. Though phones are more convenient than letter writing, in my opinion, phones will not kill letter writing.

　　注：交代背景之后，先让步承认方法意见的一些合理性，进而提出自己的相反意见。此之谓欲扬先抑法。

　　2001年话题：Travel Broadens the Mind

　　范文：

　　As a Chinese old saying goes, traveling ten thousand miles and reading ten thousand books is the top ideal for people. Travel does broaden our mind. It enables us to appreciate beautiful scenery, value the culture and customs of a people and learn the history.

　　注：用谚语引出背景，进而更加有力的表达自己的观点。此种方法比较好，但其局限性在于，有可能你的谚语储备并没有达到可以应对任何话题的程度。

　　2003年话题：The Importance of Keeping a Good Mood

　　范文：

　　Pressure seems to be a natural part of our daily life in the competitive society. We live under great pressure from education, career and families. How can we live happy lives? I think it is important that we keep a good mood under whatever circumstances.

　　注：同样是先交代背景，然后提出问题，最后给出答案。此之谓设问法。这种方法不错。

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