不容错过：英语四级真题形近词辨析技巧

　　1.

　　acquire 获得。如：She has acquired a good knowledge of English.

　　inquire 询问，查询。常用的搭配有inquire sth. of sb. 询问；inquire about/upon 查问；inquire after (one's health) 问候；inquire into 调查。如：He inquired of all that were present.

　　request 请求；要求。如：Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.

　　require 需要；要求。如：We require extra help.

　　(注：四个词中只有inquire 可用作及物动词)

　　If you want to know the train schedule, please at the booking office. (95.1)

　　A) acquire B) inquire C) request D) require

　　译文：如果你想了解列车时刻表，请咨询售票处。答案是B。

　　2.

　　affect 影响，感动，相当于influence。如；The climate affected his health.

　　effect 产生，引起，用作名词时表示效果、效应。如：The war effected changes all over the world.

　　Once out of the earth’s gravity, the astronaut is by the problem of weightlessness. (94.1)

　　A) affected B) effected C) inclined D) related

　　译文：一旦摆脱了地球的引力，宇航员就被失重问题所困扰。答案是A。

　　3.

　　arise 产生，出现。如：Before they went out, a mist arose.

　　rise 上升。如：The sun rises in the east.

　　raise 举起，升起，提出。如：A sunken ship was raised to the surface of the sea.

　　arouse 唤醒，引起，激起。如：His behavior aroused suspicion.

　　(注：四个词中，arise与rise为不及物动词)

　　A completely new situation will when the examination system comes into existence. (95.6)

　　A) arise B) rise C) raise D) arouse

　　译文：这种考试制度一旦出现，将会出现一个崭新的局面。答案是A。

　　Our hopes and fell in the same instant. (01.6)

　　A) arose B) raised C) rose D) aroused

　　译文：一瞬间我们的希望升起又落下了。答案是C。