文都唐启明大学英语四级词汇语法讲义

 

　　第四节、利用语法分析准确理解句子
　　语法分析在阅读中发挥举足轻重的应用，在做题时进行精确句子分析，可以极大提高选择的准确率。
　　1. Training should be fun and rewarding for you and your dog. It can enrich your relationship and make living together more enjoyable. A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than an untrained animal.
　　Question: When a dog has received effective obedience training, its owner ____.
　　A) can give the dog more rewards
　　B) will enjoy a better family life
　　C) can give the dog more freedom
　　D)will have more confidence in himself
　　2. Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
　　Question: Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _____.
　　A) are good at demonstrating their charming characters
　　B) can move the masses with their forceful speeches
　　C) are capable of meeting all challenges and hardships
　　D) can provide an answer to the problems of their people
　　3. A Labour Party Member of the Parliament, Mike Foster, is trying to get Parliament to approve a new law which will make the hunting of wild animals with dogs illegal. If the law is passed, wild animals like foxes will be protected under the ban in Britain.
　　A new law may be passed by the British Parliament to ________.
　　A) prohibit farmers from hunting foxes 　　
　　B) forbid hunting foxes with dogs
　　C) stop hunting wild animals in the countryside 　　
　　D) prevent large-scale fox hunting