新东方：四十天突破英语四级词汇笔记(第1课)

　　III 近义词含义比较;

　　44. There were some _A_ flowers on the table.

　　A artificial B unnatural C false D unreal

　　unreal adj. 不真实的(不是真实世界所拥有的，虚幻的); Ends justify means 不择手段;

　　false adj. 具有欺骗性的，假的，伪造的; false coin/passport/hair，a false tooth/false teeth

　　unnatural adj. 不自然的，经常用来修饰人的行为举止，表示做作的，矫揉造作的。

　　artificial adj. 人造人为的 artificial leg 假肢artificial leather 人造皮 genuine leather 真皮

　　54. When people become unemployed, it is _C_ which is often worse than lack of wages.

　　A laziness B poverty C idleness D inability

　　laziness n. 懒惰; poverty n. 贫穷; poor adj. 贫穷的;

　　idleness n. 无事可做(中性，有时也有贬义含义); inability n. 没有能力，没有办法。

　　69. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough _A_.

　　A nuisance B trouble C worry D anxiety

　　invade 进攻，侵略; nuisance n. (具体的)令人讨厌的东西; trouble n. 烦恼，麻烦，问题;

　　worry n. 担心，发愁; anxiety n. 焦虑。 What a nuisance. 真是烦。

　　IV 搭配关系问题;

　　extent n. 程度; to... extent 到达…程度，在…程度之上; extent 只能和to搭配。

　　object vi. 反对; object + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

　　objection n. 反对; objection + to + 动名词(动词的ing形式)。

　　V 形相近，意相远;

　　65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

　　A late B last C latter D later

　　late adj. 晚的，晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的，最终的;

　　later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

　　The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。

　　latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;

　　59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

　　A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

　　battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西，不是说真便宜。

　　basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;

　　53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

　　A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

　　41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

　　A after B with C by D from

　　cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;

　　42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

　　A preferable B considerable C possible D available

　　preferable adj. 更好的，更可取的;

　　358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

　　A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

　　具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方，超过…

　　inferior adj. 低于…的，劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的，优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的

　　Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味，也与to搭配)

　　He is second to none. 首屈一指，无与伦比;

　　30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

　　A of B to C with D from

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