新东方白易礼：英语四级考试语法笔记(七)

　　2、 用独立主格结构改正下列句子:

　　1) Being cold, he put on his overcoat.

　　---It being cold, …

　　2) Being no bus, we had to walk home.

　　--- There being no bus, ...

　　3) Getting colder, same birds are flying away to the south.

　　--- It getting colder, ...

　　4) Being ill, Mr. Li taught the lesson in place of Mr. Wang.

　　--- Mr. Wang being ill, Mr. Li taught..

　　5) Asia is the largest continent, being about 43 million square kilometer.

　　---…，its size (area) being about 43….

　　3、 用独立主格结构将括号内的汉语译成英语填空:

　　1)Bing Bing entered the room, _____ (手里拿着一个大苹果).

　　---- (with) a big apple in his hand.

　　2) _____(下课了)，the children ran out of the class room.

　　---The class being over

　　3) The little girl waited at the bus stop for a long time, _____(鼻子冻得通红).

　　---her nose red with cold

　　4) Here comes the Shanghai train, _____ (从福州来的火车)

　　---the Fuzhou train to come half an hour later.

　　5) He was doing his homework._____ (他的父亲坐在旁边)

　　6) ____(谁也没有什么可说的), the meeting was closed.

　　-----Nobody having any more to say

　　一致

　　英语的一致有三种:主谓一致，代词一致，肯定与否定一致

　　一、主语与谓语的一致

　　英语语法要求，主语如果是单数，谓语动词也要用单数形式;主语若是复数，谓语动词也要用复数形式

　　例如:

　　She likes to eat well.她好吃

　　We all like good food.我们都喜欢好饭菜。

　　Everybody was happy with the decision. 人人都对这个决定感到高兴。

　　I am a doctor.我是个医生。

　　二、概念一致

　　1. And连接的两个或多个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式

　　His opinion and mine are different他的观点和我的是不同的。

　　Bob and Peter are deadly rivals. Bob和peter是死对头。

　　What she says and what she does are totally different. 她说的和做的完全不同。