新东方白易礼：英语四级考试语法笔记(七)

　　在本句中，先行词是the man;关系代词whom/that 引导定语从句，同时代替先行词在从句中担任动词want 的宾语。

　　Is he the manager (whom/that) you are looking for?

　　他是你在找的那位经理吗?

　　(3)当关系代词紧跟介词作介词宾语时，不能用that，也不能省略，

　　如：The book from which I got a lot of useful information was written by a famous scientist.

　　我从中得到许多有用信息的那本书是一位著名科学家写的。

　　Who is the boy with whom you were talking a moment ago.

　　你刚才和他说话的那个男孩是谁?

　　I know the young couple from whose house the music is coming.

　　但是当介词放在从句末尾时，作为介词宾语的关系代词可以用that 并且可以省略。

　　如上头两句可改为：

　　The book (that /which) I got a lot of information from was written by a famous scientist.

　　Who is the boy (that/whom) you were talking with a moment ago?

　　2.指物的关系代词which和that的用法：

　　(1)作主语

　　This is the instruction manual which/that tells you how to operate the computer.

　　这是那本教你如何操作计算机的说明手册。

　　(2)作宾语包括作介词宾馆。此种情况下的关系代词可以省略：

　　The chair (which /that) you broke yesterday is now being repaired.

　　你昨天弄坏的那把椅子现在正在修理。

　　The film (which/that) I saw last night was about a soldier who fought in WWII.

　　我昨天晚上看的那部电影是关于一个在二战中打过仗的士兵的。

　　(本句有两个定语从句。)

　　This is the bike for which I paid $ 100.

　　这就是我花了100美元买的那辆自行车。

　　The car(which/that)he went in was a black Cadillac.

　　他坐在里面走了的那辆汽车是一辆黑色的卡迪拉克。

　　The accounts of the company, (which/that) I’ve been paying great attention to, are in balance.

　　我一直非常注意的公司账目，是保持平衡的。

　　3.whose 和of which 指代人或事物，作定语。of which 可用whose 代替;

　　The car whose lights (of which the lights/the lights of which) were all broken was my father’s.

　　那辆所有的灯都破了的汽车是我父亲的。

　　例：His house of which the windows (the windows of which /whose windows) were all broken was a depressing sight.

　　他那所有窗户都坏了的房子真是目不忍睹。

　　That is the book whose cover (of which the cover/the cover of which ) was broken.

　　这就是那本封皮破了的书。