新东方白易礼：英语四级考试语法笔记(七)

　　她要什么我就给她什么。(不用would ask)

　　The first person who/that opens the door will get a shock.

　　第一个开门的人将被吓一跳。(不用will open)

　　There will be a special price for anybody who orders a suit in the next two weeks.

　　任何人在下两周内定做套装都将享受优惠价格。(不用will order)

　　但是，如果从句和主句的动作在将来不同的时间发生，则两部分都要用来将来时，

　　如：Those who will go abroad for training next year will start learning English tomorrow.

　　那些明年出国受训的人员，将从明天开始学习外语。

　　注：①先行词有最高级形容词修饰时，常用that，而不用which：

　　例：Edison was one of the greatest inventors that ever lived.

　　爱迪生是曾经有过的最伟大的发明家之一。

　　This is the best film that I’ve ever seen.

　　这是我曾经看过的最好的电影。

　　She was the greatest woman that/who has ever lived.

　　她是曾经有过的最伟大的女人。

　　②先行词有the same, the very, the first, the last, all, no, the only, much, little, none, any, every等时，常用that, 而不用which：

　　例：He was the first man that we saw in the village.

　　他是我们在那个村子里看到的第一个人。

　　There is little that is interesting.

　　没什么令人感兴趣。

　　I still remember the first time that we met.

　　我仍然记得我们第一次见面的时候。

　　I’ll do anything (that) I can to help you.

　　我将尽一切可能帮助你。

　　Everything that can be done has been done.

　　能做的一切都做了。

　　God bless this ship and all who sail in her.

　　愿上帝保佑此船和所有乘此船航行的人。

　　All that I can say is thank you very much.

　　我能说的是(千言万语变成一句话)：非常感谢你。

　　③当先行词既有人又有物时，用that，不用which，

　　如：We were deeply impressed by the workers and their working conditions that we had visited.

　　我们参观过的工人及他们的工作条件留下了深刻印象。

　　We listened to him talk about the men and books that interested him。

　　我们听他谈论他感兴趣的人物和书籍。