新东方名师：大学英语四级考试语法提纲

　　I saw him working in the garden yesterday.

　　昨天我见他正在花园里干活。(强调"我见他正干活"这个动作)

　　v 感官动词后面接形容词而不是副词：The cake tastes good; It feels comfortable.

　　2) 使役动词 have bid make let 等词后不定式要省略但同1)一样被动以后要还原to

　　I ‘d like to have John do it.

　　I have my package weighed.

　　Paul doesn’t have to be made to learn.

　　3) help help sb do help sb to do help do help to do

　　四)有些动词后只跟不定式如：

　　want，wish，hope，manage，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect allow sb to do, cause sb to do , permit sb to do, enable sb to do

　　force sb to do. be more likely to do love to do warn sb to do be able to do

　　be ambitious to do. begin to do . start to do

　　五) 有的时候to后面要接-ing形式

　　accustom (oneself) to; be accustomed to; face up to; in addition to; look forward to; object to; be reduced to; resign oneself to; be resigned to; resort to; sink to; be used to; be alternative to; be close/closeness to; be dedication/dedicated to; be opposition/opposed to; be similarity/similar to.

　　三、need/want 后的-ing形式具有被动的意思。其中，want不太常用。

　　He needs (a lot of) encouraging.

　　二. 动名词： 具有动作性特征的名词

　　1)是名词 seeing is believing

　　2)具有动词性特征可以带宾语 starving troops is necessary.

　　一)动名词的形式:

　　一般形式：I don't like you smoking.

　　完成形式：I regret not having taken your advice.

　　被动形式：This question is far from being settled.

　　二) 动名词常考的点

　　1)动名词做主语谓语动词为单数

　　2)在动名词和不定式中,做为介词的宾语是动名词

　　3)动名词的否定直接在其前加否定词,通过代词的宾格或所有格形式给出逻辑主语.

　　I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon.

　　A.you to call B.you call C.you calling D.you're calling(Key：C your calling 也对)

　　I regret not having taken your advice.

　　4)有些词后只能接动名词

　　admit; appreciate; avoid; celebrate; consider; contemplate; defer; delay; deny; detest; discontinue; dislike; dispute; enjoy; it entails; escape; excuse; explain; fancy; feel like; finish; forgive; can't help; hinder; imagine; it involves; keep; it means; mention; mind; miss; it necessitates; pardon; postpone; practice; prevent; recall; report; resent; resist; risk; suggest; understand...

　　另外还有一些接-ing形式的常用说法：

　　it's no good; it's no/little/hardly any/ use; it's not/hardly/scarcely use; it's worthwhile; spend money/time; there's no; there's no point in; there's nothing worse than; what's the use/point...