2008年英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解(二)

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1.选[D]。[题意]据报道乌拉圭理解并支持中国在人权问题上的立场。

　　back vt.支持;使后退 vi.后退，倒退 adv.回原处;向后 n&adj. 背(的);后面(的)

　　[搭配] back China on human rights issue 支持中国在人权问题上的立场

　　[短语] back down/off 放弃，后退;back out 退出，撒手;食言;back up(使)后退;支持;behind sb’s back 背着某人，暗中;turn one’s back 轻视，不理睬

　　[范例] He backed the car out of the garage. 他把车从车库里倒开了出来。

　　2.选[F]。[题意]他们被拒绝参观军事展览，因为他们是外国人。

　　deny vt.拒绝给予;否认，不承认

　　[用法] 动词deny后接动名词或名词宾语

　　[搭配] deny sb the right to vote 拒绝给予某人选举权;deny sb the chance of doing sth 不给某人做某事的机会;deny sb’s admission 拒绝某人入场;deny doing/ having done sth 否认做过某事

　　[范例] That young man still denies having started the fire behind the store. 那个年轻人仍然否认自己在商店后面纵火。

　　3.选[B]。[题意]约翰不相信常规药物，他有自己的治疗方法。

　　conventional adj.常规的;符合习俗的

　　[搭配] conventional weapons/ medicine 常规武器/药物;a conventional style/ design 传统风格/图案;conventional opinions 旧观念

　　[范例] The design of new building was conventional rather than exciting. 那栋新建筑物的设计因循守旧，并不令人耳目一新。

　　4.选[C]。[题意]掌握不好英语会是一个严重的障碍，阻碍你实现目标。

　　obstacle n.障碍(物)，妨碍

　　[搭配] an obstacle to progress/ work 进步的障碍/工作的障碍; overcome the obstacle 克服障碍

　　[范例] His reluctance to compromise is an obstacle to his political success. 他不肯妥协是他政治上成功的一个障碍。

　　5.选[E]。[题意]琼斯先生强烈反对电子游戏，并提倡关闭所有这类游戏的娱乐设施。

　　advocate vt.拥护，提倡，主张 n.拥护者，提倡者;辩护者，律师

　　[搭配] advocate self-defence 主张自卫;an advocate of early rising 主张早起的人;the advocate for the defence 被告辩护人

　　[范例] Do you advocate banning the cars in the city centre? 你支持禁止汽车在市中心通行这一主张吗?

　　1.Owing to ______ of cheating customers.

　　2.It is not easy to learn English well but if you ______ on you will succeed in the end.

　　3.His career was not noticeably ______ by the fact that he had never been to college.

　　4.A good employer gives hints to his or her employees without ______ with their creativity.

　　[A] charged [B] hindered [C] accused [D] interfering

　　[E] fierce [F] hang [G] up [H] eager

　　近义词排除练习：

　　5.[A] accuse [B] charge [C] complain [D] maintain

　　6.[A] classify [B] rank [C] react [D] sort

　　7.[A] solemn [B] selfish [C] harsh [D] severe

　　8.[A] equivalent[B] violent [C] fierce [D] forceful

　　9.[A] illegal [B] criminal [C] wicked [D] widespread