2008年英语四级句子词汇真题训练及详解(二)

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1.选[E]。[题意] 由于航空公司间的激烈竞争，旅行费用已经大幅度地下降了

　　fierce adj.狂热的;激烈的，狂暴的

　　[搭配] fierce competition/ debate 激烈的竞争/辩论;fierce pride 强烈的自尊;a fierce storm 强暴风雨

　　[范例] After he got well, Bob made a fierce effort to catch up with his classmates.鲍勃痊愈后拼命用功，以期能赶上班里的同学。

　　2.选[F]。[题意] 学好英语不容易，但是如果你坚持下去，你最后一定会成功。

　　hang v.悬挂，吊(着)，垂下;吊死，绞死

　　[搭配] hang about (the station) (在火车站附近)闲荡;hang on (the receiver) 握住(听筒)不放;hang on (learning English) 坚持(学英语);hang on to (the house) 继续保留(这所房子);hang up on sb. 挂断某人的电话

　　[范例] I should hang on to those old pictures--they may be valuable. 我要保存那些旧照片，他们可能很有价值。

　　3.选[B]。[题意] 他从没有上过大学，但这并不妨碍他事业的发展。

　　hinder vt.阻碍，妨碍

　　[搭配] hinder sb. from doing sth. 妨碍某人作某事;hinder the progress of the peace talks 妨碍和平谈判的进程;hinder one’s career 耽误某人的事业

　　[范例] The policy will promote rather than hinder reform. 这项政策将促进而不是妨碍改革。

　　[用法] 表示“禁止，阻碍”，如stop/ prevent/ hinder/ prohibit/ restrain/ forbid等常用“动词+宾语+from doing"的结构，只有forbid用于”动词+宾语+to do"的结构。

　　4.选[D]。[题意] 一位好的雇主既能给他(她)的员工一些暗示而又不妨碍他们发挥创创造力。

　　interfere vi.妨碍，干扰;干涉，介入

　　[搭配] interfere in sb.’s private affairs 干涉某人的私事;interfere with sb.’s computer 乱动某人的计算机;interfere in the internal affairs of other countries 干涉别国内政

　　[范例] Sometimes these incidents lead to violence, but mostly asboteurs interfere with the hunt by misleading riders. 有的时候事态会发展到暴力的程度，但是大多数情况下，打猎阻拦者只是干扰捕猎通过把骑马者引向歧路。

　　5.[D] 6.[C] 7.[B] 8.[A] 9.[D]

　　1. As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to ______ it.

　　2. The relatives of those killed in the crash got together to seek ______.

　　3. The old couple decided to ______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own.

　　4. Though ______ in a big city, Peter always prefer to paint the primitive scenes of country life.

　　5. To ______ for his unpleasant experiences he drank a little more than was good for him.

　　[A] postpone [B] adopt [C] premium [D] cancel

　　[E] adapt [F] compensate [G] raised [H]compensation

　　参考答案及解析:

　　1.选[D]。[题意] 我们无法再等所定的货物，因此不得不取消订单。

　　cancel vt.取消，废除;抵消;删去

　　[搭配] cancel the meeting/ interview/ the order 取消会议/面试/订单;cancel the contract/ agreement 终止合同/协约;cancel a check/ stamp 支票/邮票作废

　　[范例] We'll have to count on good weather. But if it does rain, the whole thing will have to be cancelled. 我们希望会有好天气，但是如果真的下雨，所有的安排都将被取消。[02.6 听力]

　　2.选[H]。[题意] 撞机事件中的受害者的亲属联合起来要求补偿。