新东方英语四级30天学习笔记-赵丽词汇语法(一)

　　猪八戒的五大特征：

　　1. vigorous 精力充沛的

　　2. glimpse 一瞥

　　love at the first glimpse 一见钟情

　　view 风景(不可数) a room with view《看得见风景的房间》;视野 come into view 走进视野

　　glance 一瞥

　　gaze 凝视，尤指感兴趣的看(gazelle 瞪羚)

　　peep 偷窥

　　3. considerate 体贴的;

　　considerable 相当多的，大量的;

　　4. consistent 一致的，和谐的;

　　5. be liable for 对……负责

　　动词：谓语动词有且只有一个。如果再出现动词只能以非谓语形式存在：-ing, -ed, to do

　　To get a high score, we have to study hard.

　　I came in, followed by two dogs.

　　Seeing is believing.

　　口诀： 谓语非谓经常混 谓语句中就一个

　　其余动词非谓语 非谓形式有三种

　　-ing, -ed 和to do 现在分词表主动

　　过去分词表被动 目的要用不定式

　　主宾要用动名词

　　一、谓语动词常考点：时态、语态、情态、倒装、主谓一致

　　二、谓语动词的时态(共有16 种)：

　　时间：过去、现在、将来、过将(虚拟)

　　状态：一般、进行、完成、完成进行

　　三、四级考试中主要考的三个时态：过去完成时、将来完成时、完成进行时

　　1、过去完成时：到过去某个点为止所完成的动作;在过去发生了两个动作，先过去完成时后一般过去时。

　　过去完成时与一般过去时常常成对出现。

　　[P2-53]We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.

　　A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had

　　[P28-25]Before the first non-stop flight made in 1949, it _________ necessary for all planes to land for refueling.

　　A) would be B) has been C) had been D) would have been

　　注：时态题，A和D是虚拟语气，应排除。过去完成时所以选C。

　　A thief who broke into a church was caught because traces of wax, found on his clothes, _______ from the sort of candles used only in churches.

　　A) had come B) coming C) come D) that came

　　注：1. because 从句缺谓语