新东方英语四级30天学习笔记-赵丽词汇语法(一)

　　[P43-53]Remember that customers don’t _________ about prices in that city.

　　A) debate B) consult C) dispute D) bargain 注：1. bargain 讨价还价 2. debate 辩论，争论 3. consult 咨询4. dispute 辩论,争吵 dispute over

　　[P45-42]By the end of the year all but two people _________.

　　A) have left B) will leave C) will be leaving D) will have left

　　[P45-70]Our journey was slow because the train stopped _________ at different villages

　　.A) unceasingly B) gradually C) continuously D) continually

　　注：1. journey 旅行2. unceasingly 不停地，连续不断地3. gradually 逐渐地

　　4. continuously 连续不断地 5. continually 时断时续地，断断续续地

　　[P44-58]These two areas are similar _________ they both have a high rainfall during this season.

　　A) to that B) besides that C) in that D) except that

　　[P66-41]By the time you get to New York, I ______ for London.

　　A) would be leaving B) am leaving C) have already left D) shall have left

　　[P63-31]By the time he arrives in Beijing, we ______ here for two days.

　　A) will have stayed B) shall stay C) have been staying D) have stayed

　　3、完成进行时：更加强调时间性。

　　现在完成进行时为例：They have been standing there for 3 days.

　　[P16-45]It seems oil _________ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.

　　A) had leaked B) has been leaking C) leaked D) is leaking

　　非谓语动词三大类：分词、动名词、不定式

　　分词常考题型：做状语、做定语

　　分词作状语形式： ，主谓宾

　　不管谓语和宾语，只看主语能不能做这件事。

　　分词作状语题型，不定式不是答案。

　　永远不是答案的形式：having +v-ed, been+ v-ed, be+ v-ed

　　过去分词强调被动状态，现在分词强调主动进行。

　　例：_____, I am listening to the music.

　　A) Standing by Mr. LiuB) Stood by Mr.Liu

　　注：看主语能不能发出这个动作，还是动作的承受者来选择是-ing还是-ed

　　[P11-43] No matter how frequently ___, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A) performed B) performing C) to be performed D) being performed

　　注：“空格+逗号+主谓宾”表示分词作状语。

　　现在分词的常见形式：

　　1. 一般式：v-ing 与谓语动词同步发生。

　　2. being+ v-ed 表示正在被做。

　　3. having +ed 表示动作发生谓语动词之前。(在四级考试中不是正确答案)

　　Having destroyed their house, they lived in a cave

　　[P29-22] ___ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth. A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed

　　注：分词作状语题型。