新东方：英语四级考试历年词汇真题大汇集(一)

　　A

　　1.absorb vt.吸收;使专心

　　【搭配】be absorbed in专心于

　　【考题】She was so_______in her job that she didn't hear anybody knocking at the door.

　　A)attracted B)absorbed C)drawn D)concentrated

　　(1996.1/25/B)

　　【译文】她工作如此专心以致于没听见有人敲门。

　　2.abuse vt.滥用;虐待n.滥用

　　【考题】It has been revealed that some government leaders_______their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.

　　A)employ B)take C)abuse D)overlook

　　(1996.6/34/C)

　　【译文】据透露，一些政府官员滥用职权为自己谋取非法利益。

　　3.accomplish v.达到;完成

　　【考题】The project，_______by the end of 2000，willexpand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.

　　A)accomplished B)being accomplished

　　C)to be accomplished D)having been accomplished

　　(1999.6/68/C)

　　【译文】预计在2000年前完成的这项工程将扩大该市的电话网至 1，000，000用户。

　　4.account n.账;账户v.说明……原因

　　【搭配】on account of 为了……的缘故，因为

　　take...into account 考虑到

　　【考题】I'd_______his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.

　　A)take into account B)account for

　　C)make up for D)make out

　　(2000.1/63/A)

　　【译文】我得向社区的其他的农户和商人们了解他的信誉，然后再决定是否同意他的贷款请求。

　　5.approve vt.赞成，称许;批准

　　approval n.

　　【搭配】for sb.'s approval 求某人指正 give one's approval to 批准

　　【考题】If only the committee_______the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.

　　A)approve B)will approve C)can approve D)would approve

　　(1997.1/47/D)

　　【译文】要是委员会能尽快批准这些规章制度并付诸实施就好了。

　　6.approximately ad.近似地，大约

　　【考题】They claim that_______1，000 factories closed down during the economic crisis.

　　A)sufficiently B)approximately C)considerably D)properly

　　(1993.1/45/B)

　　【译文】他们宣称大约有1000家工厂在经济危机中倒闭了。