名师点拨：英语四级考试谓语动词语法精解

　　做状语的非谓语动词主要考查其各种形式的选择，如：

　　① ______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would

　　fall off the edge of the earth.(1996.6)

　　A. Having believed B. Believing

　　C. Believed D. Being Believed

　　② _______ a teacher in a university, it is necessary to have at

　　least a master's degree.(1995.1)

　　A. To become B. Become C. One becomes D. On becoming

　　③ Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ to borrow from

　　his father, he decided to sell his watch.(1995.1)

　　A. not wanted B. no to want C. not wanting D. wanting not

　　④ ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific

　　circles.(1997.1)

　　A. Believe B. To believe C. Believing D. Believed

　　从以上各题来看，考查的侧重点有：

　　(1)状语类别的判断

　　不同的状语对非谓语动词的要求不同，目的状语要求用不定式，如②。

　　(2)非谓语动词与句子属于之间的逻辑关系

　　根据主谓关系或动宾关系的不同来确定用现在分词还是用过去分词。

　　(3)非谓语动词的否定形式

　　not否定非谓语动词时置于非谓语动词之前，如③。

　　(4) 独立成分

　　有些非谓语动词的使用不受与句子主语关系的限制，称为独立成分，这类成 分只记忆即可。如:generally speaking, judging from..., to tell the truth..., 等。

　　5) 做补足语的非谓语动词的选择

　　做宾语补足语的非谓语动词受谓语动词的限制，不同动词后的宾语补足语形式要求不同。近几年对各类宾补都有考查。如：

　　① They are going to have the service man ____ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.(1998.1)

　　A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed

　　② After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory

　　dispute ______.(1998.6)

　　A. being settled B. to be settled

　　C. had settled D. as settled

　　③ You will see this product ____ wherever you go.(2000.6)

　　A. to be advertised B. advertised

　　C. advertise D. advertising

　　④ His remarks left me _____ about his real purpose.(1999.6)

　　A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering

　　⑤ When I caught him ______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealingwith another shop.(1997.1)

　　A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating

　　⑥ The sale usually takes place outside the house, with the

　　audience _____ on benches, chairs or boxes.(2000.1)

　　A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated

　　考查涉及到

　　感官动词后的宾语补足语，如③。

　　have, make, let, leave等特殊单词后的宾语补足语。

　　regard类后面的宾语补足语

　　with独立分句后面的

　　常用动词后面的宾语补足语。