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英语四级考试常见场景词归纳
交通场景
A.机场场景
送别: airway, airport, sad place, keep in touch, see sb. off.
询问: flight, fly; direct flight, transfer; arrival, departure, destination;
one-way ticket, return ticket, one-week return ticket; first class, business class, economy class, regular class; airline, airway, airport, air lounge, waiting room; book, reserve, reservation, be booked up, get ticket changed, switch; on time, delayed, postponed, put off, behind schedule, cancelled.
登机: luggage, baggage, suitcase, briefcase, bag, backpack;
check-in, board, boarding pass, air ticket, the Customs.
机上: take off, land; fasten, seat belt, safety belt, life belt; blanket, drink, beverage.
故障: bad weather, mechanical problems.
人:captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter.
B.事故场景
交通堵塞:be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down;
rush hours, traffic jam, peak season;
事故后果:consequence, crash, minor injury, slightly injured.
C.交通工具
工具:car, van, truck, lorry, jeep, bus, coach, limousine;
工具的一部分:wheel, tyre(tire), flat tyre(tire), steering wheel, headlight, windscreen, brake.
家庭生活
A.写信: write home, hear from, receive a letter from, mail, email.
B.电话: phone, call, ring, contact, hello, mobile phone, pay phone, rate, operator, dial, wrong number, not in, nobody by that name.
C.过节
节日:Christmas, Thanksgiving;
出游: travel, tour, trip, journey, visit, quite an experience.
D.送礼:
礼物: gift, present;
场合: birthday, Christmas;
赠送: give, buy…for, get…for, send, present.
健康场景
A. 受伤: twist, strain, injure, hurt, wound;
B. 外伤部位: shoulder, ankle, knee, wrist;
C. 内伤部位: stomach, liver, lung, heart;
D. 检查措施: make an appointment, check, x-ray, operation, treat, cure, diagnose;
E. 症状描述: tired, sneeze, running nose, have ringing in the ears, feel under the weather, catch a cold, cough;
F. 建议处方: ward, take two days off, more vegetables, less fried(fast) food, quit(give up) smoking.
G. 相关人员: doctor, nurse, dentist, surgeon, physician, psychologist;
H. 医疗相关:radio doctor, car doctor, repairman, mechanic, engineer;
I. 诊断行为: fix, mend, repair, stop working, go wrong.
娱乐场景
A. 陶冶情操
票务:ticket, fare;
观赏活动:film, movie, theatre, concert, play, show, TV,art gallery;
相关词汇: channel, part, actor, actress, scene, act, oil painting, romance, love story, horror, action, documentary, commentary, science, news, sports, comedy, soap opera, quiz show, sit-com(situation comedy), thriller;
参与活动: dance, disco, sing, karaoke.
B.户外活动
出游:camping, picnicking, boating, skating, swimming, visiting, historical sites, natural beauty, scenery, tourist attraction, sightseeing;
球赛:game, match, score, season, superstar.
用餐场景:
A.预定: a table for four, reserve a table, reservation, book, corner table;
B.等待: hungry, starving, order, menu, waiting line, queue;
C.用餐: try something Italian, appetite, appetizer, salad, soup, main dish, side dish, dessert;
D.食物:steak, French fries, pizza, apple pie, spaghetti, sea food;
E.埋单: treat, my turn, on me, go Dutch
学习场景
A. 选课: course, day course, evening course, optional course, literature, curriculum, extra curriculum;
B. 作业: report, essay, assignment, presentation, paper, due, credit, rewrite;
C. 考试: mark, score, exam, fail, pass, go over, review;
D. 教授: lecture, topic, briefing, mission, take notes, follow;
E. 学生: freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, graduation, graduate, undergraduate.
买卖场景
A. 买卖租赁: for sale, rent, let, book, reserve, reservation;
B.廉价购买: on sale, bargain, Sunday market, flea market, garage sale;
C.买书:book, paperback, hardcover, edition, bestseller, copy, volume, magazine, issue, periodic;
D.买家具: furniture, furnish;
E. 其他: straw hat, TV set, model;
F. 广告: advertise, advertisement, quote rate
工作场景
A.找工作
申请: apply, application letter, resume, CV, personal statement;
寻觅: job-hunting, job opportunity, job vacancy, recruit;
面试: interview, interviewer, interviewee;
跳槽: job hopping.
B. 办公室
工作: forward email, typing, type writer, typist, typing errors, Xerox copy, arrange appointment(files), confirm arrangement;
出差: business trip, on behalf of, vacation;
雇佣关系:employment, employee, employment, director, boss, secretary, be with + 单位/领导(be with the local newspaper).
公共生活
A. 银行:account, loan, interest, interest rate, cash, cheque, deposit, draw, overdraft, exchange;
B.填表:surname, last name, family name, first name, given name, sex, gender, address, occupation, marital status, print, sign, signature;
C.邮局:deliver, send, mail, parcel, postage, registered mail, express mail, priority mail;
D.租房:book, reserve, reservation, let, full up, booked up,single room, double room, three-bedroom house, bedroom, bathroom, waiting room, living room, sitting room, kitchen, dining room, balcony;
E. 交通标示: sign, one-way street, drunk driving, traffic rules, regulation, observe
天气场景
A.天气:sunny, cloudy, overcast, snow, rain, drizzle, shower, downpour, rain cats and dogs, windy, breeze, gust, typhoon, tornado, twister, hurricane, storm, tsunami, cold, warm up, swing, dip, forecast.
B.活动:BBQ(barbecue), laundry, camping.
其他
A.集会活动:appointment, date, meeting, conference, party, assembly, lecture, seminar;
B.图书馆: library, librarian, overdue, fine;
C.购物场所: department store, supermarket, gas station, convenience store, chain store, grocer’s, grocery.
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