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英语四六级考试
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2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记(2)

为了帮助考生有效备考,考试吧整理了以下“2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记”资料,供考生复习。

  V 形相近,意相远;

  65. In Britain, the best season of the year is probably _A_ spring.

  A late B last C latter D later

  late adj. 晚的,晚于通常时间的; late spring 晚春、暮春; last adj. 最后的,最终的;

  later adj. 更晚的(late的比较级)、时间概念后一半的;只适用于表示某个世纪的后半期;

  The later twentieth century. 二十世纪的后一半。

  latter adj. (两者中)后者的; former adj. (两者中)前者的;

  59. Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful _B_ in the market.

  A batteries B bargains C baskets D barrels

  battery n. 电池; bargain n. 特价商品; It’s really a bargain. 你真会买东西,不是说真便宜。

  basket n. 篮子; barrel n. 桶; wonderful bargain 物美价廉的商品;bargain v. 讨价还价;

  53. Remember that customers don’t _D_ about prices in that city.

  A debate B consult C dispute D bargain

  -------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------

  41. The bridge was named _A_ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.

  A after B with C by D from

  cause 事业; be named after 以…的名字命名;

  42. There were no tickets _D_ for Friday’s performance.

  A preferable B considerable C possible D available

  preferable adj. 更好的,更可取的;

  358. _C_ the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.

  A Inferior to B Superior to C Prior to D Preferable to

  具有比较意味的形容词只要与介词to搭配即可表示其比较级。 super- 表示在…上方,超过…

  inferior adj. 低于…的,劣于…的; superior adj. 高于…的,优于…的; prior adj. 在…之前的

  Revolutionary War 特指美国独立战争;second adj. 第二的(含有比较意味,也与to搭配)

  He is second to none. 首屈一指,无与伦比;

  30. Cancer is second only _B_ heart disease as a cause of death.

  A of B to C with D from

  43. It wasn't such a good dinner _C_ she had promised us.

  A that B which C as D what

  such … that … 如此… 以至于… ; sb + be + ___ + sth 空格处应为能加双宾语的动词;

  加双宾语的动词的用法:动词 + sb + sth(主动形式); sb + be + pp + sth(被动形式);

  59. American women were _D_ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle. [the right to vote 选举权]

  A ignored B neglected C refused D denied

  deny v. 否认,拒绝;deny sb sth 拒绝给予某人某物;

  44. They decided to chase the cow away _C_ it did more damage.

  A unless B until C before D although

  45. _B_ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.

  A Each B Any C Either D One

  common sense 常识; each 这个词在英语中强调的是个体与众不同的特点;

  any 这个词强调的是很多东西在一起的共性; either 两者之间任何一个;

  31. The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can get it at _C_ chemist’s.

  A each B some C any D certain

  46. All _D_ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.

  A what is needed B for our needs C the thing needed D that is needed

  当all作定语从句的先行词时,从句只能用that来引导; all that = what

  47. _A_ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.

  A When compared B Compare C While comparing D Comparing

  本题的关键是弄清compare与mountain的关系; when 可以直接加过去分词;

  before(after) + being + 过去分词;

  44. After _A_ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.

  A being interviewed B interviewed C interviewing D having interviewed

  They lose their health to make money, and they lose their money to restore health.

  48. _C_ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist. [专家]

  A That was from Stephen B It was Stephen whom

  C It was from Stephen that D It was Stephen that

  本题重点是强调句式; 当被强调部分指人且在句子中作宾语时,其余部分可用whom引导;

  49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller _D_.

  A suit B set C one D pair

  50. Many new _A_ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.

  A opportunities B necessities C realities D probabilities

  51. He must have had an accident, or he _A_ then.

  A would have been here B had to be here C should be here D would be here

  must have + 过去分词 表示对过去行为的肯定推测;

  与过去事态相反用:情态动词 + have + 过去分词 来体现虚拟语气;

  must 一定,必须; needn't, don't have to 不必;

  53. You _A_ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.

  A needn’t have done B must not have done

  C shouldn’t have done D can not have done

  should have + 过去分词 本应该,本应当; shouldn't have done本不应该,本不应当;

  44. It was very kind of you to do the washing-up, but you _D_ it.

  A mustn’t have done B wouldn’t have done

  C mightn’t have done D didn’t have to do

  52. It was essential that the applications forms _C_ back before the deadline.

  A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent

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       2010年12月大学英语四级考试重点高频词汇总
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