2010年12月英语四六级考试词汇备考笔记(3)

　　43.No matter how frequently _A_, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　A performed B performing C to be performed D being performed

　　perform vt. 表演，演出，演奏;

　　to be performed 将要被演奏; being performed 正在被演奏;

　　一些特殊的动词：

　　第一点：forget 忘记; [反义] remember 记得;

　　这两个词后加动词不定式表示将要进行的行为;这两个词后加动词ing形式表示已经做过的事情。

　　注意：动名词与现在分词形式一样，但含义不同。这两个词后加动词ing形式都是动名词。

　　forget to do sth. 忘记要去做某事; forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事;

　　remember to do sth. 记得要去做某事; remember doing sth. 记得做过某事;

　　62. I remember _B_ to help us if we ever got into trouble.

　　A once offering B him once offering C him to offer D to offer him

　　offer vt. 提出，提供; offer sb. sth. / offer to do sth.

　　him once offering 如果改成 his once offering 也正确。

　　动名词的复合结构：凡是一个动词的后面可以加动名词，就可以加动名词的复合结构。

　　动作发出者 + 动名词;当动作发出者名字给出时：名词所有格 + 动名词;当动名词的复合结构在文章中出现，且动作发出者在前文中提过时：形容词物主代词(宾格)+ 动名词。

　　形容词物主代词：his, her, my, your, their, our。代词宾格：him, her, me, you, us, them。

　　第二点：want 想要; want to do sth. 想做某事; want doing 客观需要或缺乏。

　　48. Your hair wants _B_. You'd better have it done tomorrow.

　　A cut B cutting C to cut D being cut

　　注意：want doing 中doing表示的是被动含义。

　　18. This room is so dirty that it wants _A_.

　　A cleaning B to clean C being cleaned D cleaned

　　第三点：mean 意味; mean to do sth. 打算做某事，意欲… ;mean doing 意味着，…的意思是…

　　25. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means _B_ trouble. [reception desk 接待台]

　　A making B to make C to have made D having made

　　-------------------------XXXX-XX-------------------------

　　55. The children went there to watch the iron tower _D_.

　　A to erect B be erected C erecting D being erected