2007四级翻译密卷及流行词汇
给自己下目标，一次通过！这是证明你能力的很好的东西。静下心来背吧！并记在心里。加油，你一定行！
《2007英语翻译密卷》
1.I have had great deal of
trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学)
2.I don’t mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.
3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.
4.Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.
5.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.
答案及解析：
1.keeping up with the rest of the class.
【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型"have trouble doing sth. " 做某事有困难"中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。
【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上……”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；
2.delaying making
【超级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。
Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。
3.play indispensable roles
【超级短语】play a part/role in起着……作用，饰演……的角色。
4.attampts to escape being fined
【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.
5.caught /found him cheating me
【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by the river.
练习题：
1.I suggested he ____________________ （使自己适应） his new conditions.
2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).
3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).
4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).
5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）
答案及解析：
1.should adapt himself to
【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb．(should)do sth．”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。
【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编
2.remembering all my life
【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.
3.neither will they
【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.
4.wondering about his real purpose
【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事
5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.
【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法
从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……
主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……
练习题：
1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ （肯定没打扫过） .
5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）
答案及解析：
1.lose contact with
【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
2.are being developed
【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
3.has a strong influence on/effect on
【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对…有影响力。
influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
4.can't have been cleaned
【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。
5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。
练习题：
1.（这个计划成功的关键） ___________is good planning.
2.The specific use of leisure______(每一人都不同)
3.The ship ’ s generator broke down and the pumps____________________( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.
4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.
5.I prefer to communicate with my customers ______( 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）
答案及解析：
1.The key to the success of this project
【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“…的钥匙，…的答案，…的关键”。
2.from individual to individual.
【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary … from … to 各不相同。
3.had to be operated manually
【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。
4.to students’ being late for
【超级句型】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。
【超级短语】be late for,迟到。
【超级句型】one’s doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。
1.校园生活类：
1)大学学习类：
application form 申请表 assignment 作业 instructor辅导老师
assessment (对学生的学习情况)评估 course arrangement 课程安排 credit 学分
dean 导师 enrolment\register for 注册 oral examination 口试
graduate school 研究生院 letter of recommendation 推荐信 participation 出勤
postgraduate 研究生
president 校长 required course\compulsory course 必修课 optional course 选修课
score\mark 分数 school of Arts and Sciences 文理学院
take an examination\sit an examination 参加考试 undergraduate 本科生
2)大学生活类
cafeteria 自助小餐厅 call slip 索书单 campus 校园
club 学生俱乐部 current account 现金帐户 current issues 本期刊物
back issues 过期刊物 catalogue 目录
deposit money in a bank 存钱 dining hall 食堂
dormitory 宿舍 lecture hall 阶梯教室
library card 借书卡 overdue and pay a fine 过期罚款
renew (借书)续借 shopping mall\centre 购物中心
society 学生社团 student union 学生会 withdraw\draw cash 取钱
2.交通旅游类
1)交通规则类
crash 撞车 amber light 黄灯 cross road 十字路
drive without license 无证驾驶 excessive speed 超速
green light 绿灯 traffic jam 交通拥挤 narrow road 窄路
red light 红灯
parking place 停车场 speed limit 速度限制 traffic light 红绿灯
traffic police 交通警察 traffic regulation 交通规则 zebra stripes 斑马线
2)旅游类词汇
check-in 登记入住 check-out 结帐离开(退房)
holiday resort 度假区 one-way ticket 单程机票
place of sightseeing 游览胜地 room service 客房服务
round-trip ticket 来回机票 sightseeing tour 观光旅游
star-rated hotel 星级饭店 tour group 旅游团队
tour guide 导游 travel service 旅行社
vacation tour 度假旅游 tourist attraction 旅游胜地
3)社会热点类
bid for the Olympic Games 申办奥运会 birth control 计划生育
brain drain 人才外流 bubble economy 泡沫经济
care for senior citizens 关心老年人 comprehensive national power 综合国力
compulsory education 义务教育 computer crime 电脑犯罪
divorce 离婚 dropout student 失学儿童
economic globalization\economic integration 经济全球化
education for all-round development 素质教育
exam-oriented education 应试教育
intellectual property rights 知识产权
juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪 knowledge-based economy 知识经济
laid-off worker 下岗职工
migrant worker 民工 net friend 网友
net citizen 网民 off line 下线
online love affair 网恋
people oriented\people foremost 以人为本
pioneering spirit 首创精神
preserve the ecological environment 保护生态环境
prime time 黄金时段 puppy love 早恋
rate of unemployment 失业率
rural population 乡村人口
self-protection awareness 自我保护意识
self-service ticketing 无人售票
shopping online 网上购物
single parent family 单亲家庭
surf the Internet 网上冲浪
sustainable development 可持续发展
team spirit 团队精神
reduce study load 学生减负
university students’ innovative undertaking 大学生创业
virtual net 虚拟网络 win-win situation 双赢局面
assistant president 总裁助理
eliminate illiteracy 扫盲
excusive agency 专卖店
New Human Being 新新人类
online trading platform 网上交易平台
cost of living\income maintenance 生活费用
advance with times 与时俱进
大学英语四级篇章词汇结构题全攻略
更多信息请访问：考试吧英语四六级栏目
