第四讲 非谓语动词
非谓语动词主要包括不定式、动名词和现在分词。 非谓语动词的考点主要有:
1.英语中大多数动词既可跟不定式,也可跟动名词作直接宾语,但有些动词要求:
1)下面的动词要求不定式做宾语
attempt企图mean意欲,打算determine决定pretend假装 decide决定hesitate犹豫 hope希望 intend想要 refuse拒绝decide决定等
真题重现
【CET-4:2007.6】Because of the leg injury, the athlete ________________________ (决定退出比赛).
参考答案:decided to quit the match.
【CET-6:2007.12】The Foreign Minister said he was resigning, ____________________.
(但他拒绝进一步解释这样做的原因)
参考答案:while he refused to further explain why./while he refused to make further explanation for doing so.
2)下面的动词要求不定式做宾补:动词+宾语+动词不定式
enable使能够ask要求,邀请 allow允许 force强迫 press迫使 inspire鼓舞 request请求 help帮助 invite吸引,邀请encourage鼓励 等
真题重现
【CET-4:2006.12】Specialists in intercultural studies says that it is not easy to _______________(适应不同文化中的生活)
参考答案:adapt oneself to life in different cultures.
【CET-6:2007.1】After the terrorist attack, tourists _______(被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游).
参考答案:were advised/suggested not to go to that country as their tourism destination for the present.
3)有少数动词只能用动名词作宾语
dislike不喜欢,讨厌appreciate 感激,欣赏avoid避免 enjoy享有,喜爱can’t help不禁 escape逃跑,逃避can’t stand受不了 deny否认 mind 介意 finish完成,结束不得 postpone延迟,延期hate讨厌等
I appreciate having been given the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.我很感激两年前给我出国学习的机会。
2.非谓语动词中的有关句型
(1)动名词作主语的句型
1) It is + no use, no good (fun, a great pleasure, a waste of time, a bore...)等名词+doing sth.
It is no good objecting.反对也没有用。It is a great fun playing football.打篮球很有趣。
2)It is + useless (nice, good,interesting, expensive等形容词)+ doing sth.
It is good Playing chess after supper.晚饭后弈棋挺好。
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