2010年12月英语四级考试翻译备考笔记(四)

　　Test 2.：

　　1.I suggested he ____________________ (使自己适应) his new conditions.

　　2. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________( 牢记一生 ).

　　3. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________( 他们也不会同意 ).

　　4. His remarks left me ____________________________( 想知道他的真实目的 ).

　　5. If you had_____________________ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦)

　　答案及解析：

　　1.should adapt himself to

　　【超级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型"suggest that sb.(should)do sth.”结构;从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise等。

　　【超级短语】adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据……改写/改编

　　2.remembering all my life

　　【超级单词】Be worth doing…/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.

　　3.neither will they

　　【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示"也"、"也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you won't go, neither will I.

　　4.wondering about his real purpose

　　【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb to do sth 让某人干某事

　　5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法

　　从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + ……

　　主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ ……

　　Test 3：

　　1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.

　　2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.

　　3.How close parents are to their children_________________ __( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.

　　4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .

　　5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)

　　答案及解析：

　　1.lose contact with

　　【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系

　　2.are being developed

　　【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。

　　3.has a strong influence on/effect on

　　【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。

　　influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.

　　effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.

　　4.can't have been cleaned

　　【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。

　　5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.

　　【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。