2011年英语四级考试翻译特训练习及答案(1)

　　训练一

　　1. (不论演奏过多少回)，the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.

　　2. When you get men into that state of anger, ________________(他们很容易出麻烦).

　　3. ______________________________(尽管我很崇拜他是个作家), I don't like him as a man.

　　4. His eyes were reading books________________________________(脑子却在胡思乱想).

　　5. Only in this way ______________(我们才能在毕业之后很快适应社会).

　　6. _________________ (他真正希望得到的东西) is encouragement from his parents and teachers.

　　7. It was advised that _______________(在居民区设立更多的流动商店).

　　8. Why didn’t you tell me you could lend me the money? I (本来不必从银行借钱的).

　　9. (正是由于她太没有经验)that she does not know how to deal with the situation.

　　10.I (将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.

　　11. _______________(不管观众中的一些人如何使劲地难为他), the comedian always had a quick, sharp reply.

　　12. It is not yet known _______________(机器人是否有一天能拥有象人一样的视力).

　　13. His remarks left me ________________(想知道他的真实目的).

　　14. If you had_____________________ (听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦).

　　15. The government was accused ______________(没能实现其改善城市交通状况的承诺).

　　答案与解析

　　1.【答案】No matter how frequently performed

　　考查no matter how“无论如何”引导的状语从句。

　　2.【答案】they are apt to make trouble

　　①be apt to表示“易于做某事”，指人的机体或精神上的固有的或习惯的倾向等;②make trouble表示“惹麻烦”。

　　3.【答案】Much as I admire him as a writer

　　①让步状语从句：much as表示“尽管……”，as 引导的让步状语从句，其主要结构为：形容词/副词/名词+ as/though + 主语+ 谓语，much表示程度;②admire him as a writer译为“崇拜他是作家”。

　　4.【答案】while his mind was wandering

　　①while表示“却……”;②mind was wandering表示“胡思乱想”。

　　5.【答案】can we adapt(ourselves)to the society quickly after we graduate

　　本题考查对倒装句、adapt的用法以及after引导的时间状语从句的掌握。only引起的状语位于句首时，句子须部分倒装。本题中要将情态动词can提前。adapt作“适应”解时常用于adapt(oneself)to sth.的结构。

　　6.【答案】What he really hopes for

　　本题考查主语从句。例如：What matters to us is how to make our campus life meaningful and fruitful.对我们来说，重要的是如何让我们的校园生活有意义、有收获。

　　7.【答案】more mobile shops(should)be set up in the residential area

　　表示“建议、命令、要求、想法”的动词所接的主语从句通常用“(that)sb.(should)do”的虚拟形式。

　　8.【答案】needn’t have borrowed it from the bank

　　本题考查虚拟语气的用法，needn’t have done的结构是“本不必这样做而做了”的意思。

　　9.【答案】It is because she is too inexperienced

　　没有经验可以用一个形容词来翻译，即inexperienced。

　　10.【答案】will be doing/conducting the experiment

　　本题考查将来时态的用法，“做实验”既可用do experiment也可用conduct experiment。

　　11.【答案】However hard some people in the audience tried to upset him

　　表示为难，此处用upset，当然我们也可以用made sb.in a difficult position，或embarrass sb.。

　　12.【答案】whether/if robots will one day have vision as good as human vision

　　whether/if引导后置的主语从句

　　13.【答案】wondering about his real purpose

　　leave sb.doing 让继续处于某种状态;leave sb.to do sth.让某人干某事

　　14.【答案】followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.

　　虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法。从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were)+ …… 主句：主语+ would(should, could, might)+ 动词原形+ ……

　　15.【答案】of failure to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions/of failing to fulfill its promise to improve urban traffic conditions

　　本题考查对accuse的用法及短语fulfill one’s promise to…的掌握。Accuse“指责、控告”常用于accuse sb.of sth./doing sth.的结构，所以was accused of之后用failure和failing都可以。“实现……的承诺”用fulfill one’s promise to表示，to后接动词原形。

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