2013年12月大学英语四级翻译练习题（1）

　　1.How long dose a jacket like this last me? _______________________ (这要看你多长时间穿一次).

　　2. The theory he advanced has proved _________________ (对许多传统概念的一种挑战).

　　3. The manager ___________________ (本可以亲自参加会议),but he was called away for some urgent business abroad.

　　4. Both research and practical experience have shown that a __________________ (均衡的饮食对健康是必不可少的).

　　5.They requested_________________(我借的书还回图书馆) by next Friday.

　　答案与解析:

　　1.It depends on how often you wear it。本题考察一个固定搭配：要看(取决于)：depend on：多久一次用how often表示。

　　2.(to be )a challenge to many traditional notions / concepts.证明是…：be proved to be;挑战：challenge

　　3.could have attended the meeting in person/by himself。对过去的假设could have done表示本来可以但是没有; “参加会议”最好的说法是attend the meeting/ conference;亲自：in person/ by oneself。

　　4.a balanced diet is essential to health.均衡饮食:balanced diet;对……必不可少：be essential to

　　5.that I(shuold) return the books borrowed to library /the books I borrowed (should) be returned to the library.他们要求我在下周五之前把借的书还回图书馆。request 有“要求”的意思时，引导的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，结构为：request that sb. (should) do sth.

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