文化书籍

　　常见篇章结构:

　　《XX》是……时期由……编写。本书一共 包括……，主要讲述了……。它体现了… …，是一部……文学巨著。

　　万能模板：

　　"___________" is written in the___________ period by___________.The book includes a total of ____________, mainly about the ___________.It reflects the ____________, ___________ is a literary masterpiece.

　　比如：《红楼梦》写于18世纪，是中国著名的古典小说。 Written in the 18th century, A Dream of Red Mansions is a famous classical novel.

　　模拟考题：

　　1、《红楼梦》

　　《红楼梦》(A Dream of Red Mansions)是曹雪芹在18世纪中期的作品。它不仅是一部中国小说的巨作，同时也是世界文学的瑰宝。曹雪芹出生于一个由极富没落到极贫的贵族权势家族。基于他对生活的理解、进步的思想、认真的写作态度和高超的写作技能，他才能创作出《红楼梦》。 这本书描述了一个封建大家庭的生活及其没落，小说中所写的家庭既是现实的反映，又是曹雪芹自己家庭的小说化或者"梦"般的写照。

　　参考译文：

　　A Dream of Red Mansions was written by Cao Xueqin in the middle of the 18th century. It is not only a great Chinese novel but also a gem of world literature. Cao Xueqin was born into a noble and powerful family which declined from extreme prosperity to poverty. Based on his own understanding of life, his progressive ideas, serious writing attitude and excellent writing skill, he was able to create A Dream of Red Mansions. The book describes the life and declining fortunes of a large feudal family, which is both a realistic flection and a fictional or "dream" version of Cao's own family.

　　2、 四书五经

　　四书五经是中国儒家的经典书籍，是儒家思想的核心载体，体现了儒家思想的核心价值和 想体系。

　　①四书包括《大 学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《孟子》。 明清时期，四书成为科举考试的核心科 目。

　　②五经是儒家作为研究基础的五本古代经典书籍的合称，包括《诗》、《书》、《礼》、《易》 和《春秋》。

　　③西汉时期，儒被国教化，五经也因此变得更加重要，明清时期被用作科举考试的教科书。四书五经是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，更是中国历史文化古籍中的宝典。它在世界文化史、思想史上也具有极高的地位。

　　参考译文：

　　The Four Books and the Five Classics are the classic books and the main carriers of Confucianism, illustrating the core value and ideological systems of Confucianism. The Four Books include The Great Learning, The Doctrine of the Mean, The Analects of Confucius, and Mencius. They were, in the Ming and Qing dynasties, made the core of the official curriculum for the imperial civil examinations. The Five Classics is a collective name given to five ancient classics which were used by Confucianism as its basis of study, namely The Book of Songs, The Book of History, The Book of Rites, The Book of Changes, and The Spring and Autumn Annals. During the Western Han Dynasty, Confucianism was adopted as the state ideology, making the Five Classics even more important. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the Five Classics were used as textbooks for the imperial civil examinations. The Four Books and the Five Classics are not only an integral part of traditional Chinese culture but also treasured books of Chinese historical and cultural classics. They also rank very high in the cultural and intellectual history of the world.

扫描/长按二维码可帮助学习46级考试

了解四六级考试动态

了解四六级历年真题

了解四六级考试技巧

了解作文听力等资料

“万题库”下载 | 微信搜索"万题库英语四六级考试"

　　相关推荐：

　　历年大学英语六级真题及答案|解析|估分|下载

　　历年大学英语四级考试真题听力(含MP3)汇总

　　历年大学英语四级真题及答案|解析|估分|下载

　　历年大学英语六级考试听力下载(原文+MP3)

　　2020年英语四级考试答案 | 英语六级考试答案