大学英语四六级考试对话式听力题型分析

　　G、问“多少”，属于涉及数字的题，可能有以下几种形式：

　　How many persons ...?

　　How many dozens of ... does ... want?

　　How much does ...?

　　How old is ...?

　　How long does it take ... to ...?

　　A节的问句根据疑问词划分，大致可以归为以上七类。A节中偶尔也有个别一般疑问句。但也可能出现其它类型的问句，(如以Whom,Whose,Which提问)，或针对以上未归纳的内容进行提问。

　　2、听力考试对话内容分类

　　若按对话内容分类，则可分为以下几种类型：

　　A、时间类：包括直接型和计算型。如：

 　　W: Your library books are due on December 13th. If you have notfinished using them by then, you may renew them once.

　　M: Thank you very much . I only need them for a few days.

　　Q: When must the man return his books to the library?

　　B、数字类：包括直接型和计算型。如：

　　W: Do you live in a college dormitory?

　　M: Yes, I do. It’s a six-man suite, but at the moment only four of us live there.

　　Q: How many people share the suite now?

　　C、地点类：包括直接型和含蓄型。如：

　　M: I need to cash this check?

　　W: Will you step right over to the teller’s window, please?

　　Q:swheresis the conversation most probably taking place?

　　D、否定类：此类对话既可以含有not,no,neither,nor等否定词，也有but,although等转折词，或由would rather,too...to结构及虚拟语气等表达。因此，对于后者要特别加以注意。如：

　　M: Ann, do youhave any extra money you could loan me?

　　W: I wish I could help you. I went shopping yesterday. Now I have only two dollars till the end of the week.

　　Q: Will the man borrow any money from the woman?

　　此题的答案肯定是No。听这段话时要抓住I wish I could help you.这一关键话语。这句话虽然从表面上看是肯定式，但却隐含着I’m sorry I can’t help you.的意思。

　　E、人物类：包括人物关系、人物身份两类。此类对话提供一个情节，能反映所涉及的人的关系或身份。如：

　　M: Good evening, Madam. There is a table for two over there. Thisway, please.

　　W: Thank you. Could I see the menu, please?

　　Q: What’s the relationship between the man and woman?

　　A) Husband and wife.B) Waiter and customer.

　　C) Salesman and customer.D) Host and guest.

　　相关链接：大学英语四级考试听力高分攻略：留意命题规律

　　　　　　　英语四级(CET4)考试听力理解基本答题技巧

　　　　　　　大学英语四六级考试听力必备场景词汇汇总

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