三、验证(略)
第三节 短对话
一、短对话解题技巧点拨
一般来说，短对话部分共有8组对话，8个问题，每个对话涉及一个问题，彼此之间无联系。而且，与听力部分的其他题目相比，短对话是相对简单的一种题型。它的内容与大学生的日常生活结合最紧密，可能会涉及到学习、考试、住宿、交际、天气、购物、就餐、旅游、约会、交通、工作、送行、会议、娱乐、锻炼、职业等方面。
就解题方法和技巧而言，除了听力通用的“联系想内容，区别(反义)定答案;相似可能选，绝对定不选;积极可能选，消极必不选”的基本原则之外，短对话的解题有一个与其他题型特别不同之处，即：听啥不选啥。“听啥不选啥”，是指对原文直接重复的选项一般不是正确答案。这是因为短对话比较简单，要求考生能完全听懂，并对听到的内容有比较深刻的理解。例如：
A)Having confidence in her son.
B)Telling her son not to worry.
C)Teaching her son by herself.
D)Asking the teacher for extra help.
W: What would you do if you were in my place?
M: If Paul were my son, I’d just not worry. Now that his teacher is giving him extra help and he is working hard himself, he’s sure to do well in the next exam.
Q: What’s the man’s suggestion to the woman?
【技巧点拨】选项B中出现了原文的not worry，选项D中出现了原文的his teacher is giving him extra help，但是正确答案A几乎没有出现对话中的原词。
二、短对话真题例析
2009年6月真题
11.A)She expected more people at her party. B)She enjoys entertaining small children.
C)She threw a surprise party for her friend. D)She has always enjoyed great popularity.
12.A)They are not used to living in a cold place. B)They feel lucky to live in Florida.
C)They are going to have a holiday. D)They have not booked their air tickets yet.
13.A)He was pleased to get the medal. B)He was very courageous.
C)He used to be a firefighter. D)He was accused of causing a fire.
14.A)Make a profitable investment. B)Buy a new washing machine
C)Get parts for the machine from Japan. D)Have the old washing machine fixed.
15.A)He is pleased with his exciting new job. B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.
C)He finds his office much too big for him. D)He is not so excited about his new position.
16.A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.
B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.
C)The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.
D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.
17.A)Drawing up a business plan. B) Discussing a term paper.
C) Finalizing a contract. D)Reviewing a co-authored article.
18.A)She ordered some paper. C)She chatted online with a friend.
B)She had the printer repaired. D)She filled in an application form.
【预测】
11.A)She expected more people at her party.
B)She enjoys entertaining small children.
C)She threw a surprise party for her friend.
D)She has always enjoyed great popularity.
11.四个选项的谓语侧重点和时态都不同，要注意问题如何提问;其中涉及到party, entertain, children, friend, enjoy等词，可以猜测是跟派对有关。
12.A)They are not used to living in a cold place.
B)They feel lucky to live in Florida.
C)They are going to have a holiday.
D)They have not booked their air tickets yet.
12.四个选项侧重点不同，注意问题的问法;其中涉及到place, live, holiday, book tickets等词，可以猜测跟居住地和旅游有关。
13.A)He was pleased to get the medal.
B)He was very courageous.
C)He used to be a firefighter.
D)He was accused of causing a fire.
13.四个选项侧重点不同，注意问题的问法;其中涉及到medal, courageous, firefighter, fire等词，可猜测跟火灾及he的表现有关;D是负面表现，与其他三项都不同，可能是排除项。
14.A)Make a profitable investment.
B)Buy a new washing machine.
C)Get parts for the machine from Japan.
D)Have the old washing machine fixed.
14.四个选项谓语动词侧重点不同，且无主语，注意是针对谁的提问;其中涉及到washing machine, buy, get, fixed等词，可猜测跟购买或修理洗衣机有关;A与其他三项意思基本无关，可排除;B和D意思相反，可能其中之一是答案。
15.A)He is pleased with his exciting new job.
B)He finds the huge workload unbearable.
C)He finds his office much too big for him.
D)He is not so excited about his new position.
15.选项涉及到new job, workload, office, new position, 且谓语动词都跟感受有关，可猜测是关于He对新的工作的感受。
16.A)The woman is going to hold a big party tomorrow.
B)The man has no idea what the right thing to do is.
C)The woman doesn’t know how to get to the party.
D)The man offers to drive the woman to the party.
16.选项涉及三次party，可猜测与派对有关;四个选项涉及到两个不同主语，要注意是对谁的提问。
17.A)Drawing up a business plan.
B)Discussing a term paper.
C)Finalizing a contract.
D)Reviewing a co-authored article.
17.选项是四个侧重点不同的现在分词短语，所接宾语也不同，可猜测是考查正在进行的动作。
18.A)She ordered some paper.
B)She had the printer repaired.
C)She chatted online with a friend.
D)She filled in an application form.
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