(三)因果关系题
提高这类测试题的应试能力，考生必须学会分析选择项。根据选择项特征确
定测试的具体类型。即该题是就原因提问还是就结果进行提高;同时根据选择项
中的主语、人称代词的性质明确听音的重点，即是集中注意力听男声部分还是女
士的谈话。就原因提问的测试题，其选择项特点较为明显，通常都由because 引
导。但也不不少含蓄型的题目。这类测试题的选择项没有because ，不过，只要
认真分析一下选择项的谓语部分也能加以确定。
「例一」
A ) He must meet his teacher. B) He must attend a class.
C ) He must go out with his girlfriend. D) He must stay at school
to finish his homework.
W ： John ， do you want to go swimming with me today ?
M ： Sure ， but I can‘t leave now. I have an appointment with my
professor at three o’clock.
Q ： Why can‘t John go swimming now?
「例二」
A ) He doesn ‘t enjoy business trips as much as he used to.
B ) He doesn ‘t think he is capable of doing the job.
C ) He thinks the pay is too low to support his family.
D ) He wants to spend more time with his family.
W ： If I were you， I would have accepted the job.
M ： I turned down the offer because it would mean frequent business
trips away from my
family.
Q ： why didn ‘t the man accept the job?(2000.6/8)
(四)地点与场所题
地点与场所类的题目主要要求考生判断对话发生的地点，或判断对话中某一
方要去的地方，以及判断第三者所在的位置等。这类测试通常比较简单，提问的
方式比较单一，选择项特点明显，一般四个选择项都是表示地点状语的介词短语。
1 、常见的提问方式是：
Where does the conversation most probably take place?
Where are the two speakers now?
Where do you think this conversation most probably take place ?
Where is the man/ woman going ?
Where is Mary now ?
2 、相关词汇和表达：
Hotel ： room service ， double room; reservation， front desk ，
bathroom reception， single room
Restaurant： menu ， steak， order， salad， soft drink ， dessert，
soup， go Dutch ， beef ， mutton ， reservation
Library ： borrow ， over-due ， lend ， fine ， renew， catalogue，
due ， shelf， volumn
Post office ： mail ， parcel ， airmail， registered letter， post
，postage
Store ： size ， fashion， color， cash ， department ， counter，
check out ， on sale， of the same price. bargain
Bank： open an account， draw on one‘s account ， cash a check ，
current account ， fixed deposit
Hospital： fever， pills， cough， tablet ， headache ， take medicine，
stomachache ， temperature， prescribe
School： Bachelor ‘s degree， Master ’s degree， Doctor ‘s degree，
dormitory ， semester ， required course， elective/ optional course，
credit， exam.
Plane ： flight ， seat belt， take off ， land ， extinguish cigarettes，
boarding.
「例一」
A ) At home. B ) At the riverside.
C ) At the health center. D) At his office.
M ： Hello， this is John Hopkins at the Riverside Health center.
I ‘d like to speak to Mr. Jones.
W ： I‘m sorry ， Mr. Hopkins， my husband isn ’t at home. But I
can give you his office phone number. He won‘t be back until 6 o ’clock.
Q ： Where does Mrs. Jones think her husband is now ?
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