四级听力技巧二:选项均以动词的某种形式开头
含有这类选项的问题通常提问指向“行为活动”。根据动词的不同形式,问题考查的重点也不同。
1 选项均以动词原形开头,问题大多是关于建议某人做某事,有时也表示为了某种目的而要做某事。
如下题所示:
3.
A) Serve standardized food nationwide.
B) Put calorie information on the menu.
C) Increase protein content in the food.
D) Offer convenient food to customers.
【对应问题】:
Q3. What are big fast food chains in New York City require to do according to the new rule?
2 选项均以动名词开头,问题大多是关于某个正在进行的动作或者某项计划或打算。
如下题所示:
10.
A) Listening to language programs on the radio.
B) Trying to speak it as much as one can.
C) Making friends with native speakers.
D) Practicing reading aloud as often as possible.
【对应问题】:
10. What does the woman suggest doing to learn to speak a foreign language?
3 选项均以不定式开头,问题很可能是关于做某事的目的,或是计划、承诺或要求做某事。
如下题所示:
25.
A) To persuade girls to stop dieting.
B) To promote her own concept of beauty.
C) To establish an emotional connection with students.
D) To help students rid themselves of bad living habits.
【对应问题】:
25. What is Jody Harbert's main purpose in giving her speeches?
4 选项均以介词+动名词开头,问题肯定是关于做某事的方式方法的。这种题目基本是送分题。注意听原文中的动词(比较曲折的过程中最后成功的那种方式,或者注意听有无重复题目中的介词+动名词)。
如下题所示:
17.
A) By covering the credit card with a layer of plastic.
B) By calling the credit card company for confirmation.
C) By seeking help from the card reader maker Verifone.
D) By typing the credit card number into the cash register.
【对应问题】:
17. How did Sam Azar manage to complete the sale?
再举一个栗子:
20.
A) By consulting the examining committee.
B) By reading the Bulletin of Information.
C) By contacting the departmental office.
D) By visiting the university's website.
【对应问题】:
20. How can new graduate students learn who their advisers are?
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