社会热点话题:
图表题
书信题
对比观点选择题
格言题
Ⅰ.对比观点选择题：
1.有人认为……；
2.另外一些人认为……；
3.谈谈你的观点和看法。（最好写成4段）
实例二 99年6月真题
Reading Selectively or Extensively?
Outline: 1.有人认为读书要有选择
2.有人认为应当博览群书
3.我的想法 Score: 8分
Some people think reading shall be chosen. Because some books are good to human beings and some books are harmful to people. Some people think that men should read books widely. Because wide reading can help man get much knowledge. And man can use it to change the world. It is my point that reading must be selectively. Because reading is important to man. Some books can help man but some books can lead some people to crime. It can be seen in the newspapers and watched on TV. We can make full use of some good books and gain more useful knowledge. It can make our life more beautiful. We must give up those unhelpful books. They are not good to us. Reading them is wasting time and money. So reading selectively is an important part in reading.
失分原因：结构失调，表述方式单一
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构： （启）Paragraph Ⅰ：
（1）引出将要评论的事物或者是观点；
（2）简明扼要地提出人们在这个问题上的两种不同看法。Score: 14分
How should we read? Should we read selectively or extensively? Everyone has his own view.（启）
注：第一句提出问题，第二句提出两种见解
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构：
（承）Paragraph Ⅱ：
（1）提出一种观点或优点；
（2）本段的支持性分论点；
（3）本段总结（可以省略）。
more and more books are published. It is impossible for us to read all the books. What's more, there are many bad books that are poisonous to our mind, and we shouldn’t read them. Since we can’t read all the books and we shouldn’t read bad books, we must read selectively.（承）
注：1.本段总分总结构
2. they argue that = they think that
3. with the development of…… 随着……的发展
4. what’s more 递进关系，moreover
5. bad = pornographic 色情的 & violent 暴力的
典型的对比观点选择题的文章逻辑结构： （转）Paragraph Ⅲ：
（1）承上启下的过渡句；
（2）提出另一种观点或缺点；
（3）本段的支持性分论点；
（4）本段总（可以省略）。
But others may not agree, they emphasize that today’ society is not what it was.If one man has many kinds of knowledge, he will have more chances to succeed. If a man knows much in one field but knows nothing in other fields, he may be useless. Since we must have many kinds of knowledge, we must read extensively.（转）
注：1. But 转折词（信号词）
2. they emphasize that = they think that
3. today’s society is not what it was 现代社会今非昔比
4. 许多知识 a wide range of knowledge/ a large scope of knowledge/ much knowledge； 获取知识 acquire/ get knowledge
5. knows nothing→little；he may be useless→he may not be of great use to the society 后者比前者更委婉，尽量不要绝对化
