3、 两大原则:
1) 句子写作:
(1) 句子原则:长短结合、以短句为主
(2) 基本句型:
A. 主谓:I succeed.
B. 主谓宾:I like Caicai.
C. 主系表:ZY is smart.
D. 主谓双宾:Wei Xiaobao gave Ake an English dictionary.
E. 主谓宾宾补:Tulongdao makes many people selfish.
(3) 长句写法:
A. 并列句:and/or/but/while/whereas
B. 从句:
a. 定语从句:who/that/which/when/where
b. 状语从句:when/where/if/because/though
c. 名词性从句:主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句
The fact that a great many teachers are respected shows/indicates/suggests that we should repay them.
What they fail to understand is that we should reciprocate out teachers.
C. 非谓语动词:
a. 动名词:
b. 分词:过去分词、现在分词
c. 不定式:
d. 独立主格:Time permitting, I will go to Beijing tomorrow.
2) 段落写作:
(1) Introduction:引言/起始/淘金段,3句
A. Thesis statement:中心思想,1句
B. Background information:背景信息,2句
a. Background背景
b. Facts事实
c. Others’ opinions反方观点
(2) Body:主体/拓展段,4句
A. Topic sentence:主题句,1句
B. Argument:论证,2句
a. Classification:分类
b. Exemplification:举例
Numerous examples can be given, but this/these will suffice.
I can think of no better illustration than the following one(s).
This story tells us that….
c. Cause and effect:因果
d. Comparison and contrast:比较和对比
e. Definition and explanation:定义和事实
f. Statistics and facts:统计和事实
According to the recent survey/data/figure/statistics/study by the Chinese Academy of Social Science, …%(percent)….
C. Summary:小结,1句
(3) Conclusion:结论段,3句
A. Topic sentence:主题句,1句
B. Argument:论证,1句
C. Summary:小结,1句
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