新东方大学英语新四级考试写作部分讲义

　　4、 英语多代词、汉语多名词：

　　Erich Segal: Love Story

　　Jenny:“Oh, ‘what a falling off was there’. Who said that?”

　　Oliver:“I don’t know”, I replied, “Shakespeare?”

　　Jenny:“Yes, but who said it?” She said anxiously.

　　“ I can’t even remember which play it was in.”

　　5、 英语多被动、汉语多主动：

　　1)常见句型：

　　(1) It is said that据说

　　(2) It is believed that人们认为

　　(3) It is reported that据报道

　　(4) It is estimated that 据估计

　　(5) It must be pointed out that必须指出

　　(6) It must be admitted that 必须承认

　　(7) It has been found that 实践证明

　　(8) It is suggested that 有人建议

　　(9) It is agreed that人们认为

　　(10) It is imagined that 人们认为

　　(11) It cannot be denied that 不可否认

　　(12) It will be seen from this that 由此可知

　　(13) It should be realized that 必须认识到

　　(14) It is always stressed that人们总是强调

　　(15) It is generally considered that 人们普遍认为

　　(16) It may be said without fear of exaggeration that 可以毫不夸张的说

　　2) 主被均可：

　　(1) That book must have been taken away by Wang Fei.

　　(2) In the development of social economy, the culture tradition must be kept.

　　(3) The economic development is decided to great extent by science and technology.

　　3) 主译为宾：

　　New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past time.

　　4) Gettysburg Address：Four score and seven years ago, our fathers brought forth upon this continent, a new nation, conceived in Liberty, and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal. (Abraham Lincoln)

　　林肯《葛底斯堡演讲》：87年前，我们的先辈们在这个大陆上创立了一个新国家，它主张自由，并且信仰一种理论，那就是人类生而平等。

　　6、 英语多变化、汉语多重复：

　　“Man’s Youth”(Thomas Wolfe)：Man’s youth is a wonderful thing: it is so full of

　　anguish and of magic and he never comes to know it as it is, until it has gone from him forever.

　　《青春啊青春》：青春是如此的奇妙，充满着苦痛，也充满着神奇。翩翩少年永远不知青春为何物，直到年华已逝，才如梦初醒。

　　7、 英语多抽象、汉语多具体：

　　1) lack of perseverance三天打鱼、两天晒网

　　2) await with great anxiety望穿秋水

　　3) with great eagerness 如饥似渴

　　4) Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food.”