新东方大学英语新四级考试写作部分讲义

　　8、 英语多引申、汉语多推理：

　　1) You know a word by the company it keeps. 知人看伴，知词看文

　　2) Words do not have meaning, but people have meaning for them. 词本无义，义随心生

　　3) The Ten Secrets of Abundant Love(Adam Jackson)”The Power of Passion”: Passion can be recreated by recreating past experiences when you felt passionate.

　　《爱的十大秘密》：当你充满激情的再现以往经历时，你就会再现激情。

　　9、 英语多省略、汉语多补充：

　　William Shakespeare: Romeo and Juliet

　　Juliet: My bounty is as boundless as the sea,

　　My love as deep: the more I give to thee,

　　The more I have: for both are infinite.

　　我的慷慨像海一样浩渺，

　　我的爱也像海一样深沉;我给你的越多，

　　我自己也是越富有：因为这两者都是没有穷尽的。(朱生豪译)

　　To err is human; to forgive, divine. 犯错人人难免，宽恕实属超凡。

　　One boy is a boy, two boys half a boy, three boys no boy.

　　10、英语多前重心、汉语多后重心：

　　三、论说文总论

　　1、万能句型：

　　1)第一段：

　　(1) 现状说明：教材45页“用于文章开头的语句”

　　V.用于文章开头的语句

　　1. ..., most/many people believe that ..., but other people

　　2. When it comes to ..., people's opinions differ. Some hold the opinion that ..., while others claim that ...

　　3. There is no consensus of opinions among people as to the of .... Some people claim that ..., while others believe that ....

　　4. There is a general discussion today about the of .... Those who criticize ... argue that .... They believe that ... But people who advocate ..., on the other hand, argue that ....

　　5. Most people are of the opinion that .... But I personally believe that ....

　　6. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to realize that ....

　　7. Now, it is generally acknowledged that ..., but I doubt whether ....

　　(2) 图表描述：教材44页“用于描写图片或数据的语句”

　　III.用于描写图片或数据的语句

　　1. In 1990, it increased/decreased from ... to ...

　　2. By comparison with 1998, it decreased/increased by

　　3. The figure has nearly doubled, that of last year.

　　4. It has almost , compared with ...

　　5. The number is as much as that of 1990.

　　6. It ... percent of the total.

　　7. The number was ..., a of the 1990 total.