38.a increased by…… a增长了……
39.a increased to…… a增长到……
40.high/low/great/small/ percentage. 比低高(低)
41.there is an upward trend in the number of…… ……数字呈上升趋势。
42.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from……to…… ……到……发生急剧上升。
43.from……to……the rate of decrease slow down. 从……到……，下降速率减慢。
44.from this year on，there was a gradual declinel reduction in the……，reaching a figure of……
从这年起，……逐渐下降至……
45.be similar to…… 与……相似
46.be the same as…… 与……相同
47.there are a lot similarities/differences between……and…… ……与……之间有许多相似(不同)之处
48.a has something in common with b a与b有共同之处。
49.the difference between a and b lies in…… a与b之间的差别在于……
50……(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in…… ……年……急剧上升
批驳分析：
With the arrival / birth of …, sth. is becoming more and more … in our life. 2) Hit / Affected with this trend, some / many people come to believe / contend that ...(错误观念) 3) But their viewpoint / belief could not arouse any echo in my mind.(作者的立场)
4) It is true that sth. is a key ingredient in one’s …(让步法分析) 5) On any scale of …, in fact, there is almost nothing heavier than sth.. 6) If we see sth. in its true colors, however, it isnothing but… (批驳分析I) 7) ... (进一步阐述) 8) And moreover, laying any undue stress on sth. may lead one to …, as can be easily seen in the cases of …(批驳分析II)
9) Therefore, it is necessary to take a correct attitude towards sth. 10) On the one hand, … (正确看法I) 11) On the other, ... (正确看法II) 12) In sum, sth. means …but not … to our life. (结论句)
What Attitude Should We Take to Money
分析建议：
1) As is known to all, sth. does bring a lot of benefits to sb. / sth. else. 2) First, it can greatly strengthen …, thereby changing …for the better.(正面分析I) 3) Besides, it can make /render sb. / sth. else better able to… (正面分析II) 4) And best of all, it can help sb.…(正面分析III)
5)But all the above does not mean / follow that we can turn a blind eye to the negative effects sth. brings about. 6) If…, as a successionof scientific studies reveals / implies / suggests, there are more chances that… (负面分析I) 7) In addition, the more ..., the worse... (负面分析II) 8) And worst of all, … (负面分析III)
9) Therefore, a scientific approach must be adopted to the problem of sth. 10) On the one hand, …(建议I) 11) On the other, ... (建议II) 12) In sum, sth. can do sb. / sth. else good or harm, all depending on … (结论句)
理由陈述：
Something may be many things to many people. 2) Some may see it as …while others may view it as …(人们的看法举例) 3) As far as I am concerned, however, I would prefer to value it as … (我的看法)
4) My insight into sth.(My outlook on sth. / My understanding of sth.) is bound up with three major factors. 5) Primarily, sth. is so …that …(理由I) 6) …(进一步阐述) 7) Secondly, sth. is also … (理由II) 8) ... (进一步阐述) 9) And most of all, …(理由III) 10) …(进一步阐述)
11) I have (not) much freedom / option in this matter, but I have never found any other way of seeing sth. more reasonable and acceptable than mine. 12) Thus, I will leave no stone unturned during the course of … in order to pave the way for ...
前车之鉴——学生在拟定提纲时常见问题。
1. 理解题意后，提笔就写，觉得列提纲可有可无。
2. 看到题目已有中/英文提纲或提示，就不再另写提纲。
2. 部分学生认为写提纲会浪费时间
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