2008年12月英语四六级作文应用文最后冲刺宝典

　　一、图表作文

　　图表的类型主要有下列几种：简称“三图一表”即柱状图(Bar Graph)、线形图(Line Graph)、饼状图(Pie Graph)和表格(Table)，下边给出了三种图样。

　　图表作文的题型特点：以图表作为信息来源的写作模式，即根据图标上的数字，找出所反映的社会现象，并从中看出主要问题和发展趋势;通常的写作逻辑结构为：

　　Paragraph I:(1)描述图表：趋势描写;(2)描述图表：必要数据支持(细节性)。

　　Paragraph II:(1)提出自己理由和观点;(2)细节性分论点(支持自己观点)。

　　Paragraph III:(1)预测未来和提出解决方法;(2)总结全文和表达作者自己观点。

　　图表作文基本模式

　　(a)

　　段落一：According to the figures given in the diagram/picture/pie chart, we can see that ________________________ is increasing in the past __________________________, while ________________________________ is decreasing. (从整体上对事物发展的趋势作概括)

　　段落二：Possible reasons for this are as follows. (问题产生的原因) On the one hand, _____________________________________________________. (原因一) On the other hand, __________________________________________________________________. (原因二) Furthermore, _________________________________________________. (原因三)

　　段落三： From what has been analyzed, we can draw a conclusion that ________________________________. (得出结论) As a matter of fact, with the improvements in ____________________________, the trend will go on in the future. (提出改进的方法或措施) Therefore, ________________________________. (最后再强调观点)

　　(b)

　　段落一：The chart gives us an overall picture of the ____________(图表主题). The first thing we notice is that_______________(图表最大特点). This means that as __________, _________________(进一步说明).

　　段落二：We can see from the statistics given that _______________(图表细节一). After ving_________(细节一中的第一个变化), the _____Ved+幅度+时间(紧跟着的变化). The figures also tells us that_________________________(图表细节二). (数据位置，如In the second column), we can see that ____________accounts for _______(进一步描述).

　　段落三：Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that___________(结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that_____________(给出原因). / It is high time that (发出倡议)