(一)起
起，就是开门见山地提出自己的观点和看法，文章的第一段和每段的第一句都是起，常会用到一些表示现在的时间状语，如：nowadays, presently, now, with the coming of…等。下面是一些常用的句型结构：
1.观点/现象型
(1)When it comes to…, different people hold different views. Some argue that…, while others believe that…
(2) Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that…
(3) Nowadays, it is generally believed that…, but I doubt whether…
(4) As is known to all,…(谚语或名言). A case in point is that…
2.描述型(略)
(二)承(略)
(三)转(略)
(四)合(略)
三、写作真题例析(略)
四、写作真题演练
Test 1
2008年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.
1.一次性塑料袋曾广为使用
2.由此带来的问题
3.限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义
Test 2
2008年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.
1.娱乐活动多种多样
2.娱乐活动可能使人们受益，也可能有危害性
3.作为大学生，我的看法
Test 3
2007年12月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of What Electives to Choose. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.
1.各大学开设了各种各样的选修课
2.学生因为各种原因选修了不同的选修课
3.以你自己为例……
Test 4
2007年6月真题
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given bellow.
1.本社团活动的主要内容
2.参加本社团活动的好处
3.如何加入本社团
五、写作真题演练参考范文
Test 1
Limiting the Use of Disposable Plastic Bags
With its great advantage of convenience and endurance, disposable plastic bags are being widely used and have been an indispensable part of our daily life. We’ve been used to enjoying receiving free plastic bags offered by shop assistants, whenever we buy clothes, shoes and food at supermarkets or department stores. It seems that life without them is unimaginable for most of us.
However, they do cause a lot of problems, especially bringing severe damage to our environment. Not only do they affect the beautifulness of our living settings，but also do harm to our health，because they are made from some kind of chemical material which can not be disposable. Once we burn them or bury them, they may pollute our air or water heavily.
Thus, it’s imperative for us to take effective measures to limit the use of disposable plastic bags. Such actions are of great significance. Its helpful in saving natural resource besides making our cities’ faces clean and beautiful. Furthermore, it can help reduce harmful damage to environment and thus to our human’s health. In view of current bad effects made by using disposable plastic bags, we everyone are responsible for limiting their use. Only in this way can we have a bright future.
(略)
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