2010年6月英语四六级考试写作讲义精选(五)

　　第一节

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　According to the graph, the rise and fall of the rate of car accidents in Walton City varies with

　　the seasons. From January to March last year it increased by 45%, from March to June it dropped by about half the previous rate; and from June to August there was a steep rise of 50%. After that, however, there was a steady decrease, and this makes us optimistic that car accidents are declining in Walton City.

　　注：rise 升;fall 降;drop 掉下来;decline 下降;soar v 大幅度上升

　　rocket v 大幅度上升;previous 以前的，前面的;steep 大幅度的(相当于sharp)

　　steady 稳定的，逐步的;At the same time 同时

　　图表题的写作思路：

　　1、描述变化

　　2、说明原因

　　3、总结

　　2003年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Changes of the Ownership of Houses.[WTBZ] You should write a t least 150 words, and base your composition on the chart and outline (given in Chinese) below:

　　1.请描述图表中房屋产权的变化。

　　2.请说明房屋产权变化的原因。

　　3.请描述房屋产权变化对个人和社会的影响。

　　2002年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part , you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Student Use of Computers. You should write at least 150 words , and base your composition on the chart and the outline given below:Average number of hours a student spends on the computer per week

　　1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情况，请描述其变化;

　　2.请说明发生这些变化的原因(可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展等方面加以说明);

　　3. 你认为目前大学生在计算机使用中有什么困难或问题。

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made

　　drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

　　注：factor;a number of

　　A number of factors account for the changes, but the following ...

　　第二节

　　19. Car Accidents Declining in Walton City

　　There are three reasons for this improvement. First, new traffic regulations have made

　　drivers more careful. Second, more people are using bicycles for transportation. Finally, in the later part of the year good weather made the roads safer to drive on.

　　注：factor;a number of

　　A number of factors account for the changes, but the following .

　　图表题

　　考研同学在3年中变化的图表

　　The number of students attending post graduate entrance exams

　　It can be seen from the graph that there have been sharp increases in...

　　witness n 目击者，见证人

　　v 看见

　　preposition 介词

　　twice 两倍

　　double 两倍

　　In 1993,the number nearly double...

　　In 2003,much more students try to pursue one's post

　　graduate studies.;pursue 追求

　　scholarship 奖学金;visa 签证

　　图表题特殊的可能，图也有可能是图画。

　　图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管

　　overfish 捕捞过度

　　第三节

　　图表： 船 鱼 污水 水管

　　overfish 捕捞过度

　　It can be seen from the pictures that the number of fish is related to/has to do with overfish

　　and pollution...

　　on one hand,on the other hand 一方面，另一方面

　　decline 下降;giant 巨人;enormous 巨大的;make money 赚钱

　　chemical factory 化工厂;save money 省钱;cost 成本

　　(五)书信题

　　2002年1月;2001年6月

　　bachelor 学士学位 单身汉

　　master 硕士学位 n 主人

　　doctor 博士学位 医生

　　post doctor 博士后

　　书信分成两个类别：私人书信和公务书信。

　　公务书信可以分成：申请、邀请、求职，祝贺、道歉、感谢，表扬、批评。

　　所有这八种类别的步骤：

　　1、简要说明事由;

　　2、说明具体理由;

　　3、再次申明目的。

　　2001年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.

　　1. 表示欢迎

　　2. 提出对度假安排的建议

　　3. 提醒应注意的事项

　　注：Great Wall 长城;Summer Palace 颐和园;the Forbiden City 故宫

　　show somebody around... 带某人逛...;camera 相机;umbrella 伞

　　2002年1月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

　　注：canteen 餐厅;sophomore 大二学生;senior 大四学生;freshmen 大一学生

　　第四节

　　2001年6月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter. Suppose you are Zhang Ying. Write a letter to Xiao Wang, a schoolmate of yours who is going to visit you during a weeklong holiday. You should write at least 120 words according to the suggestions given below in Chinese.

　　1. 表示欢迎

　　2. 提出对度假安排的建议

　　3. 提醒应注意的事项

　　注：Great Wall 长城;Summer Palace 颐和园;the Forbiden City 故宫

　　show somebody around... 带某人逛...;camera 相机;umbrella 伞

　　2002年1月

　　Directions:

　　For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic A Letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:

　　假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应涉及食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。