英语四六级写作支点：考前必须掌握的连接词

　　距离2010上半年考试还有10多天的时间，要想从成绩上有些突破，在作文上下些功夫还是会有收获的。除了前面与大家沟通的考前要背诵的三类内容、写作要遵循的5C法则：字迹清楚，段落明朗(clear);内容完整，紧扣提纲(complete);首保正确，再求闪光(correct);先总后分，连词用上(coherent);语言简练，论据得当(concise)外，四六级辅导团队还为大家总结了以下写作高分必备的技巧，希望能对大家最后10几天的复习有所帮助。

　　一、写作要掌握的技巧：

　　1、注意篇章结构，合理布局

　　开始部分(opening paragraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。

　　正文部分(Body paragraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。

　　结尾部分(concluding paragraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。

　　要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系，内容完整、连贯。前后呼应，祛除与主题无关的内容。详细可以参情况考ESL资源网站 http://www.ESLbay.com 里面的writing部分。

　　2、确定主题句

　　主题句是对全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“画龙点睛”的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头，而后，全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释，扩展。

　　写主题句应注意以下几点：

　　①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点

　　②提炼出一句具有概括性的话

　　③主题句应具有可读性，抓住、吸引读者。

　　二、写作中要巧用连接词

　　要想使文章有整体性、连贯性，就要学会正确使用连接词。四六级辅导名师希望大家能将以下连词都背一下，将会起到提高作文分数的作用。

　　表示罗列增加

　　First, second, third,

　　First, then / next, after that / next, finally

　　For one thing … for another…,

　　On (the) one hand…on the other hand,

　　Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also,

　　Especially / In particular,

　　表示时间顺序

　　now, at present, recently,

　　after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,

　　at first, in the beginning, to begin with,

　　later, next, finally,

　　immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment

　　form now on, from then on,

　　at the same time, meanwhile,

　　till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

　　表示解释说明

　　now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover

　　furthermore, in fact, actually

　　表示转折关系

　　but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other

　　hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for)， instead, of course, after all,

　　表示并列关系

　　or, and, also, too, not only … but also, as well as, both… and, either …or, neither …nor

　　表示因果关系

　　because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of)， otherwise, so…that, such…that

　　表示条件关系

　　as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

　　表示让步关系

　　though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever,

　　whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

　　表示举例

　　for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

　　表示比较

　　be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

　　表示目的

　　for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

　　表示强调

　　in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly,

　　obviously, above all,

　　表示概括归纳

　　in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated, as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion

　　最后，预祝大家都能考个好成绩!