2010年12月大学英语四级考试写作强化讲义

　　三、 图表题

　　§1描述数据变化

　　§2分析原因段首句+for one thing,国家角度. for another,个人角度

　　§3(积极或消极现象)建议：段首句+firstly, 国家建议. Secondly, 个人建议

　　(客观现象)个人看法：段首句+ on the one hand,看法一. on the other hand看法二

　　文章模板

　　According to the figures in the chart, ……increased dramatically, which revealed that….

　　There are several reasons accounting for it. for one thing,国家角度原因. for another,个人角度

　　选择一(建议)参见社会现象题§3

　　选择二(个人看法)参见正反题§3

　　一， 高频词汇

　　1， 产生影响：to have an effect/influence on sth.

　　正面的：to have a possitive effect; bring benefits to

　　负面的：to have a negative/adverse effect; do harm to

　　深远的：profound; far-reaching

　　2， 努力/尽力

　　Make efforts to do; take pains to do; spare no effotrs doing; strive to do

　　3, 改变成为

　　Chang A into B; convert A into B; transform A into B

　　例句：我们要努力使这个地区脱贫致富。(结构-词汇)

　　Efforts should be made to transform the poverty into wealth in this area.

　　4，采取措施：take steps to do; take measures to do

　　5，达到目标：achieve one’s objective; accomplish …..

　　例句：国家必须采取措施从而达到扭亏为盈的目的

　　Measures must be taken to achieve the objective of transforming the losses into profits.

　　6，发扬光大/减到最小maximize/minimize

　　例句：我们必须把私家车的副作减到最小

　　The adverse effects of private cars must be minimized.