2010年12月大学英语四级考试写作强化讲义

　　二、词汇

　　Make――enable;allow;permit

　　So――acoordingly/consequently/as a result

　　Nowadays――currently/at present

　　Become――tuen out tobe/prove

　　More and more――growing/increasing

　　Most of――the vast majority of/the large percentage of/the considerable proportion of

　　Not only a but also b―― a as well as b

　　Think――maintian/hold/assert/argue/contend/blieve/be of the view

　　图表题开头段常用10大句型

　　1.从1991年起，出国留学的中国学生大幅度增加，一直到2002年逐渐趋于稳定，之后有所减少。

　　Since 1991, the number of Chinese students going abroad increased dramatically.

　　It reached the plateau in 2002, then was on the decline afterwards.

　　2. 南京大学的论文发表数量高居榜首，清华大学和复旦大学分别是第二和第三。

　　With regard to the number of academic essays published, Nanking University topped the list, with Qinghua and Fudan University respectively ranking the second　and the third.

　　3. 2002年，考研的人数大幅度增加，远远超过了50万人，几乎是1999年的两倍。

　　2002 saw a sharp increase in the number of NETEM test-takers which was　far beyond half a million and was approximately twice as many as that in 1999.

　　4. 上海的GDP一直保持在10%以上。

　　The GDP (General Development Product) of Shanghai remains higher than 10%.

　　5. 中文系，浙江的学生占了45%，比安徽的学生多了整整10%。

　　At Chinese Department, the students from Zhejiang account for 45%,precisely 10% more than those from Anhui.

　　6. 由于残酷的市场竞争，2002年这种汽车的销售量降到了低谷。

　　On account of/Owing to the cruel market competition, in 2002, the sale of　the cars fell to the bottom.

　　7. 如图表数据显示，1994年冰箱出口量大大增加，在外贸进出口领域产生了深远的影响。

　　According to the figures given in the chart, the amount of the refrigerator　export increased considerably in 1994, which exerted profound influences in　the import and export field of foreign trade.

　　8. 上学期留学生的考试成绩一直无规律地波动，在教学改革后成绩有明显上升。

　　Last semester the scores of the foreign students fluctuated irregularly, but　showed an obvious increase after the reform in teaching.

　　9. 有关费用饼状图由六个部分组成，其中广告费占53%。

　　The pie chart concerning fees consists of six sections, among which advertisement　fees account for 53%.

　　10. 与1998年相比，2003年电的使用量增加了23%，表明经济增长带来了更多的能源消耗。

　　Compared with 1998, the usage of electricity increased by 23%, which revealed a larger　consumption of energy in accordance with the economic growth.