2010年12月大学英语四级考试写作提高笔记(32)

　　243. compete v. 竞争,对抗

　　【搭配】Compete with [against] sb. for sth与某人竞争而获得某物 To compete against in a race 在赛跑比赛中与…竞争

　　【例】Several companies are competing for the contract. 几家公司正为争取一项合同而互相竞争。

　　Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace. 公司一定要在市场中有竞争力。

　　【扩展】competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的 competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的

　　244. competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的

　　【搭配】be competent to do something 有能力做某事 be competent for something 对某事胜任

　　【例】He is competent enough to fill that position. 他足以胜任那职位。

　　I summed her up as a competent manager. 我认为她是个很能干的经理.

　　【扩展】competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的 compete v. 竞争,对抗

　　245. competition] n. 比赛,竞争

　　【搭配】enter a competition 参加比赛 hold a golf competition 举办高尔夫球赛 be in competition with somebody for something 和某人为某物竞争

　　【例】Everyone in modern society faces the keen competition. 现代社会的每个人都面临着激烈的竞争。

　　Because there is so much unemployment, the competition for jobs is fierce. 因为失业严重，求职的竞争十分激烈。

　　【扩展】competent adj.有能力的, 胜任的 competency n.资格, 能力, [律]作证能力 competition n.竞争, 竞赛 competitive adj.竞争的

　　246. distribute v. 分配,散布

　　【搭配】distribute something to/ among somebody 把某物分给某人 distribute something over somewhere 在某地分配，分布

　　【例】The books in the library were distributed according to subjects. 图书馆里的藏书按科目分类。

　　Some types of plants are widely distributed. 有些植物分布得很广

　　【扩展】distribution n分配, 分发, 配给物,分布状态