新东方：英语四级考试阅读30天学习笔记

　　注：考第一个实验结果，notice 引导;B、C为等价选项。

　　28. In Papousek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ________.

　　A) have the lights turned on

　　B) be rewarded with milk

　　C) please their parents

　　D) be praised

　　注：考第二个实验结果，found 引导

　　Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.

　　注：1.observation 暗示着实验结果

　　2.fundamental 基本的;urge n.欲望;make sense of 理解

　　29. The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because _________.

　　A) the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"

　　B) the sight of the lights was interesting

　　C) they need not turn back to watch the lights

　　D) they succeeded in "switching on" the lights

　　注：考第三个实验结果，observation 引导

　　30. According to Papousek, the pleasure babies get in achieving something is a reflection of _______.

　　A) a basic human desire to understand and control the world

　　B) the satisfaction of certain physiological needs

　　C) their strong desire to solve complex problems

　　D) a fundamental human urge to display their learned skills

　　注：考最后一段，最后一句的同义改写

　　26. According to the author, babies learn to do things which ________.

　　A) are directly related to pleasure

　　B) will meet their physical needs

　　C) will bring them a feeling of success

　　D) will satisfy their curiosity

　　注：主题题，第二段末句

　　It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.

　　阅读方法： 1.先看题干关键词再读文章，抓住考试原则句

　　2.文章详略程度的把握：细节举例快读，结论慢读

　　3.固定类型文章：实验型文章，分类型文章

　　4.主题题：主题句的确定方法

　　5.细节题：准确定位，主要考考试原则句