首页 考试吧论坛 Exam8视线 考试商城 网络课程 模拟考试 考友录 实用文档 求职招聘 论文下载
2013中考 | 2013高考 | 2013考研 | 考研培训 | 在职研 | 自学考试 | 成人高考 | 法律硕士 | MBA考试
MPA考试 | 中科院
四六级 | 职称英语 | 商务英语 | 公共英语 | 托福 | 托业 | 雅思 | 专四专八 | 口译笔译 | 博思
GRE GMAT | 新概念英语 | 成人英语三级 | 申硕英语 | 攻硕英语 | 职称日语 | 日语学习 |
零起点法语 | 零起点德语 | 零起点韩语
计算机等级考试 | 软件水平考试 | 职称计算机 | 微软认证 | 思科认证 | Oracle认证 | Linux认证
华为认证 | Java认证
公务员 | 报关员 | 银行从业资格 | 证券从业资格 | 期货从业资格 | 司法考试 | 法律顾问 | 导游资格
报检员 | 教师资格 | 社会工作者 | 外销员 | 国际商务师 | 跟单员 | 单证员 | 物流师 | 价格鉴证师
人力资源 | 管理咨询师 | 秘书资格 | 心理咨询师 | 出版专业资格 | 广告师职业水平 | 驾驶员
网络编辑 | 公共营养师 | 国际货运代理人 | 保险从业资格 | 电子商务师 | 普通话 | 企业培训师
营销师
卫生资格 | 执业医师 | 执业药师 | 执业护士
会计从业资格考试会计证) | 经济师 | 会计职称 | 注册会计师 | 审计师 | 注册税务师
注册资产评估师 | 高级会计师 | ACCA | 统计师 | 精算师 | 理财规划师 | 国际内审师
一级建造师 | 二级建造师 | 造价工程师 | 造价员 | 咨询工程师 | 监理工程师 | 安全工程师
质量工程师 | 物业管理师 | 招标师 | 结构工程师 | 建筑师 | 房地产估价师 | 土地估价师 | 岩土师
设备监理师 | 房地产经纪人 | 投资项目管理师 | 土地登记代理人 | 环境影响评价师 | 环保工程师
城市规划师 | 公路监理师 | 公路造价师 | 安全评价师 | 电气工程师 | 注册测绘师 | 注册计量师
化工工程师 | 材料员
缤纷校园 | 实用文档 | 英语学习 | 作文大全 | 求职招聘 | 论文下载 | 访谈 | 游戏
英语四六级考试
您现在的位置: 考试吧(Exam8.com) > 英语四六级考试 > 学习资料 > 英语四级 > 阅读 > 正文

2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇(61)

为了提高广大考生阅读理解能力,考试吧整理了以下阅读资料,供考生复习。

  Passage Thirty-one (The Causes of European Separation in 16th Century)

  For a thousand years and more, the people of Europe had fought about many things, but they had been united in believing one thing: that there existed a single “Holy, Catholic and Apostolic Church” of which the Bishop of Rome, under the title of the Pope, was the visible and recognizable head in succession to St. Peter. But in 1517 a German monk, Martin Luther, challenged certain Catholic teachings and renounced his obedience to the papacy. Others had followed him, including Henry VIII.

  Thus Europe was divided in every which way, the southern and eastern two-thirds still Catholic, the northern and western one-third what was coming to be called Protestant, though English-ruled Ireland solidly Catholic and the Spanish-ruled Netherlands, particularly the northern part approximating to modern Holland, grew increasingly Protestant; while in virtually every country, whether officially Catholic or Protestant, those of the contrary faith fiercely attempted to convert their neighbors and equally fiercely resisted their neighbor’s attempts to convert them. For this there was no simple, friendly solution to be reached on the principle of live-and-let-live. Each party believed that it had hold of the truth, the only truth that mattered, the one that led to eternal salvation, and its adversaries clung to falsehood which must necessarily head to eternal damnation: not only for themselves but for all who should permit them to survive and infect others with their errors. Toleration, even reasonable discussion, was impossible. God and the devil could not mix. Just as Elizabeth was to ardent Catholics that Jezebel, so to earnest Protestants the Pope was “that wolfish bloodsucker,” and their Catholic fellow-creatures mad dogs, toads and other such vermin to be cleansed off the face of the earth.

  These feelings, dangerous enough in themselves, were made more so by questions of geography and money. The Catholic countries bordering on the Mediterranean were by far the richest. From the beginning of the Middle Ages the Republic of Venice had controlled the trade routes to the East, bringing the wares carried out of Persia, China and the Indies by camel to her depots in Syria and reloading them in her high, gorgeously painted vessels for transshipment to Italy and beyond. Since the end of the fifteen century, first Portugal by sailing round Africa to India, then Spain by the discovery of America, had likewise been in a position to bring for sale to Europe all the rare and wonderful things for which Europe longed—silks and precious woods, sugar and spices, gold and silver, works of exquisite art and strange animals from peacock to tigers. In 1494, two years after Columbus’s first voyage to America, Pope Alexander VI had divided the unexplored world beyond the seas between Spain and Portugal as reward for their enterprise and to keep them from fighting. The other countries had respected this division so long as they remained Catholic.

  1. The best title for this passage is

  [A]. The History of Europe in 16th Century.

  [B]. The Religious History of Europe in 16th Century.

  [C]. The Causes of European Separation in 16th Century.

  2. What does we learn from the passage?

  [A]. The Pope had the supreme power in religion before reform.

  [B]. The Pope had the greatest power in every thing outside religion.

  [C]. The Pope was the real king in Europe then.

  [D]. The Pope was the real ruler in Europe then.

  3. What did the sentence “The other countries had respected this division so long as they remained Catholic” imply?

  [A]. It implied this division could not be respected long.

  [B]. It implied this division would not face a challenge.

  [C]. It implied this division would be respected forever.

  [D]. It implied the power of the Pope would never decline.

  4. Which of the following is not mentioned as a cause to deepen the dangerous feelings?

  [A]. Money. [B]. Geology. [C]. Religion. [D]. Geography.

  Vocabulary

  1. Apostolic 罗马教皇的,使徒的

  2. in succession to 继承,接班

  3. Martin Luther 马丁•路德 1483——1546德国宗教改革家

  4. teachings 教义

  5. renounce 抛弃,摈弃,否认

  6. papacy 罗马教皇职位/制度,这里指罗马教皇

  7. cling to 坚持

  8. damnation 诅咒,永远的处罚

  9. bloodsucker 吸血鬼

  10. depot 仓库,补给站

  11. gorgeous 华丽的,灿烂的,辉煌的

  12. spice 香料

  13. enterprise 事业,业绩,功勋

1 2 3 下一页
  相关推荐:英语四六级考试阅读半边天: 掌握技术层面
       2010年大学英语四六级考试精读荟萃100篇汇总
文章搜索
中国最优秀四六级名师都在这里!
赵建昆老师
在线名师:赵建昆老师
   2003年初进入新东方学校,开始接近7年讲台生涯。目前教授课程有:...[详细]
版权声明:如果英语四六级考试网所转载内容不慎侵犯了您的权益,请与我们联系800@exam8.com,我们将会及时处理。如转载本英语四六级考试网内容,请注明出处。